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Adnan Case More than Scrapping Israeli Detention Law by Ameer Makhoul (English/Arabic)

Please see below for Arabic text.

The case of the freedom fighter Khader Adnan reminds us of where the strength of the Palestinian people lies. This is the strength that was squandered and dissipated in the Oslo process and the pursuit of a state at the expense of national liberation.

With his historic hunger strike and his heroic resolve in his fight against the occupying state, Adnan has reaffirmed an important principle of resistance to colonialist regimes: when the people, or individuals, who are their victims remain resolute, the world will react. Sympathy turns into solidarity, and that in turn can nurture a growing movement of support for the struggle which is capable of shaking the foundations of the colonialist system.

His case has also confirmed the fact that the colonizer’s agencies can never protect its victim. Its project can only be defeated by breaking the dominance of those agencies and the rules they enforce.

Adnan’s battle for life and dignity is a model to be emulated in the Palestinian liberation struggle. It has lessons to offer the participants in that struggle, including prisoners and international solidarity activists, on how their work can be integrated.

Adnan seized the initiative and declared an open-ended hunger strike to protest against his imprisonment under an administrative detention order. His aim was clear: to defy both the order and the Israeli system of oppression. He also was seeking to serve notice that Palestinians refuse to accept the treatment meted out to them by the occupation authorities.

The campaign he triggered illustrated how the components of popular struggle can be brought together. Inspired by the prisoner’s determination, Palestinians in the 1948 territories responded quickly. A popular media and mobilization campaign was rapidly launched, both locally and internationally. A variety of youth and other grassroots organizations became immediately involved, as did prisoners’ families and political groups.

This activism soon spread to the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Jerusalem. It also spread among the Palestinian diaspora and spawned a formidable worldwide movement.

Prisoners in Israeli jails also launched a campaign to champion, support, and share the responsibility with Adnan. They adopted the principles of organized collective escalation, which began by rejecting meals and refusing to receive supplies (the prison authorities responded by closing off the open-air courtyards and preventing the prisoners from leaving their cells). Growing numbers also declared open-ended hunger strikes.

The prisoners knew that their battle was not with the prison authorities per se, but the occupation state as a system, with all its extensions and institutions. But the prison authorities were the weak link within the security apparatus on which pressure could be applied. The prisoners thus sent a message to the government of Israel that Adnan speaks for them all and warned of the consequences of endangering his life.

The prison authorities in turn urged the government to resolve Adnan’s case as quickly as possible in order to forestall the growing unrest among the prisoners. In effect, the prisoners’ message was received.

The Israeli security apparatus was extremely worried when the hunger strike continued and Adnan’s condition became critical. They were not concerned for his life, but feared his death could help trigger a new Palestinian intifada, including in the 1948 territories.

The strategy of rapid multi-faceted action proved its effectiveness. In addition to Palestinian action, a major and influential role was played by international solidarity movements. This pressure, coupled with fear of what would happen if there was an explosion of Palestinian anger, prompted even the US and European countries to make statements in the last few days of the hunger strike against the administrative detention of Adnan.

Solidarity and Empowerment

One of the major strengths of the campaign to support Adnan was that it told his personal human story, as well as of his life in politics and his struggle, in a manner that successfully conveyed both his suffering and his resolve. Adnan’s story also embodied the essence of the Palestinians’ experience and their quest for their rights and freedom, and serve to expose Israel’s essence for what it really is.

This was more effective at moving people than mere facts and figures – important as they are – could have been. The main part in the drama was played by the prisoner himself. Adnan family, wife, father, and children also played heroic roles.

This battle highlighted the bankruptcy of the discourse of “moderation” which Israel and the US have foisted on the official Palestinian leadership. This moderate stance claims that if we Palestinians wish to secure international support, we must adopt a moderate posture. In practice, this means voluntarily accepting the oppressive controls imposed by the globalized terror of the state. “Moderation” here means abandoning the right to resist the occupying state.

Yet what we have just witnessed is that the world lends support when Palestinians themselves fight back and stand firm, regardless of their political affiliation. The ability to affect and move international public opinion and secure effective wide-scale solidarity was not the outcome of a public relations strategy but of a real struggle on the ground to stand up to the oppressive colonialist machine.

Exposing Israeli courts

In all cases when an Israeli administrative detention by military order has been legally challenged – or an emergency regulations provision such as a ban on travelling or entering the territories occupied by Israel in 1967 – the Israeli high court has always upheld the policies of the military, security, and intelligence services.

What happens in court is that the judge asks the Palestinian challenging the order, whether he is an Israeli citizen or not, to authorize the Israeli judges to see the “secret evidence” which the victims and their lawyers are not allowed to see or know. If the victim agrees, the judges rule on the basis of the “secret evidence” and invariably agree with the finding of the security agencies, normally issued in the name of a relevant minister or military leader.

Should the victim refuse to trust in the honesty or credibility of the occupying state, the legal challenge is in effect over, as the judges will throw it out and blame the victim for its failure.

Lessons Unlearned

During the Adnan campaign, a number of Palestinian political leaders, human rights activists and media outlets used the argument that if Israel had any evidence against Adnan, it should have brought him before an ordinary court. Others have suggested that the success of his campaign should inspire a new one against the use of administrative detention orders in general.

These are dangerous notions, particularly when coming from people of standing and influence. Israel is an occupying state and a colonialist entity. Even international law protects the victims of occupation and prohibits their transfer to prisons within the borders of the occupying state. Therefore, both administrative detention and the “ordinary” occupation prisons are equally illegal.

Moreover, what is “evidence” supposed to mean here? Evidence of resisting the occupation? Resisting the occupation is legitimate: it is the Israeli occupation and colonization, with its settlements and courts, that are illegitimate. Have the thousands of Palestinian and Arab prisoners in Israeli jail been legitimately sentenced? They have all been tried on “evidence” that is mainly secret and neither they nor their lawyers are allowed to see.

There is another factor. Israeli academic studies have proven unequivocally the scale of scandalous discrimination in the sentences handed down by judges in criminal cases. The sentences given to Palestinian citizens of Israel are much harsher than those given to Jewish Israeli convicts. So what can one expect when the judge representing the occupying state adjudicates on a charge of resistance by victims of this occupation?

The battle against Israeli emergency laws is a battle for the Israelis, not for the Palestinian people.The real concern for the people under occupation is not whether the detention of their sons or daughters was carried out using an Israeli administrative order or a military or civilian court order. The oppression, repression, and plunder are the same no matter which tool the occupation uses. Adnan’s battle is a fight against the whole colonialist project and not just one of its tools.

But when Palestinian leaders and human rights activists declare that the next step is to escalate the campaign against administrative detention orders, it indicates weakness or faulty vision.

The battle for the Palestinians, and all in the world who oppose occupation and colonialism, is against the occupation and the occupying state, and for national liberation, recovery of the homeland, and the return of its people who are refugees and exiles.

The case of Adnan proves that victory over the colonialist project is not a mission impossible. It is possible. And it has renewed and strengthened the hope that the Palestinian people are capable of energizing heir free will…the will for victory.

Ameer Makhoul is a Palestinian civil society leader and political prisoner at Gilboa Prison.

This article is co-published by The Electronic Intifida and Al-Akhbar, translated from Arabic.

حين واجه خضر عدنان دولة الاحتلال

أمير مخول

سلّطت قضية المناضل خضر عدنان الضوء من جديد على مَواطن قوة الشعب الفلسطيني، وبالذات تلك التي تمّ تغييبها في متاهات «أوسلو»، والركض وراء دولة على حساب التحرر الوطني. والدولة والتحرر الوطني ليسا بالضرورة سِيّان. وفي إضرابه التاريخي عن الطعام، وصموده البطولي في مقارعة دولة الاحتلال، أعاد الشيخ خضر عدنان تأكيد قانون أساسي في مقاومة النظام الاستعماري، ألا وهو أنّه حين يصمد الشعب الضحية أو أفراده، يتفاعل العالم ويتحوّل التعاطف الى حراك تضامني، وحراك كفاحي متصاعد قادر على زحزحة المنظومة الاستعمارية. والجانب الآخر ممّا أكده هو أنّه ليست أدوات لعبة دولة الاحتلال هي التي تفيد الضحية أو تحميها، وإنما كسر هذه الأدوات وكسر قواعد اللعبة المُهيّمِنة، كذلك ابتكار أدوات كفاحيّة تحرريّة واضحة المعالم هو ما يُبطِل مفعول تفوّق القوة المستعمِرة وقهرها، ويلحق بهم وبمشروعهم الضرر في الصميم.

وجسّدت معركة الحياة والكرامة تلك نموذجاً ناجحاً يحُتذى في الكفاح التحرري الفلسطيني، وجدير الالتفات الى دروسها، سواء في ما يتعلق بالحراك الفلسطيني، بما فيه حراك الحركة الأسيرة والحراك الدولي والتكامل بينهما.

لقد اخذ الشيخ خضر عدنان زمام المبادرة وأعلن إضرابه المفتوح عن الطعام في مواجهة أمر السجن/الاعتقال الإداري، وكان هدفه واضحاً وهو كسر الأمر ومنظومة القهر الإسرائيلية. وكذلك أراد تحديد معيار لتعامل لا يقبل فيه الفلسطيني تلقائية تقبل ممارسات دولة الاحتلال.

جسّدت هذه المعركة استراتيجية التحرك الشعبي السريع والمتكامل الملائمة بين مواصلة صمود الأسير المناضل وبين وتيرة الفعل الشعبي على تعدد أدواته، وشهدنا تكامل الدور الفلسطيني.

الجماهير الفلسطينية في الداخل (مناطق الـ48) تجاوبت سريعاً، وجرت حملة حشد شعبي وإعلامي محلي ودولي حدّدت وتيرتها حماسة الشباب والمبادرات الفردية وعائلات الأسرى والتجاوب السريع والتحفّز لدى القوى السياسية والأطر القيادية الجماهيرية. وبدأ الحراك التصعيدي في أنحاء الضفة الغربية وقطاع غزة والقدس والشتات، وتحوّل بسرعة الى حراك عالمي جبّار.

أما الحركة الأسيرة داخل السجون الإسرائيلية، فقد قامت بحملة مُناصرة ومساندة وتقاسم المسؤولية مع خضر عدنان، واعتمدت مبدأ التصعيد المنظم والجماعي، بدءاً بإرجاع وجبات الطعام ورفض تسلّم المؤن (وفي المقابل قامت سلطات السجون بإغلاق الساحات الداخلية ومنع الأسرى من الخروج من الغرف) ولغاية اتساع حلقة أسرى الحرية الذين أعلنوا إضراباً مفتوحاً عن الطعام. وقد ظهرت جليّة حالة التوتر، والأهم منها حالة استنهاض كفاحي واستعداد الحركة الأسيرة لتصعيد خطواتها، ذلك مع الاخذ بالحسبان أنّها ليست معركة صدام مباشر مع مصلحة السجون، وإنما مع دولة الاحتلال كمنظومة بكل مؤسساتها وحلقاتها. ومصلحة السجون هي الحلقة الضعيفة في هذه الحالة ضمن مجمل المؤسسة الأمنية، ولهذا السبب كان من المهم الضغط عليها من قبل أسرى الحرية. وقد وجّه الأسرى رسائل مباشرة الى حكومة إسرائيل تعتبر قضية خضر عدنان قضية كلّ الحركة الأسيرة، وتحذِّر من عواقب المسّ بحياة المناضل. وكان من الأهمية بمكان كيف قرأت مصلحة السجون حراك الأسرى، لتطالب من جهتها حكومة إسرائيل بإنهاء قضية خضر عدنان بأسرع وقت ممكن، وذلك لتجنّب حالة الغليان المتصاعدة بين الأسرى. هكذا وصلت عملياً رسالة الأسرى، وخلقت جزءاً من الحالة الكفاحية الضاغطة على دولة الاحتلال.

لقد شهدت المؤسسة الأمنية الإسرائيلية حالة من القلق الشديد جراء تواصل الإضراب والخطر على حياة الأسير خضر، لكن ذلك لم يكن قلقاً على حياته، وإنما خشيتهم من انتفاضة فلسطينية متجددة في جميع أنحاء الوطن الفلسطيني، بما فيه مناطق الـ48.

وقد أثبتت استراتيجية التحرك السريع فلسطينياً وعالمياً جدارتها، وأهمية استدامة هذه القدرة والجُهوزيَّة وتطويرها. فإضافة إلى الحراك الفلسطيني، شهدنا حراكاً واسعاً ومؤثراً على نطاق حركات التضامن العالمية أضيف الى ما قد يخلقه الغضب الفلسطيني في حال انفجاره، من ضغط على مواقف ومصالح الكتل الكبرى، وبالذات الاتحاد الأوروبي والولايات المتحدة التي أطلقت في الأيام الأخيرة للإضراب مواقف ضد السجن الإداري للأسير خضر عدنان.

خطاب المعاناة والصمود

أحد مواطن القوة الرئيسية في إدارة الحملات والحراك الواسع هو النجاح بتبيان وإظهار القصة الشخصية الإنسانية لخضر عدنان، إضافة الى السياسية والكفاحية. كذلك كان هناك نجاح كبير في نقل المعاناة بكاملها والصمود بكامله، والتحرر من أسلوب «الرقمنة»، والتعامل مع قضية أسرى الحرية ومناضلي الحرية بلغة المُعطيات الرقمية والجداول، واستبدالها بقصة إنسان جسدت جوهر المعاناة الفلسطينية وجوهر الحق الفلسطيني وجوهر الحرية وكشفت جوهر إسرائيل. وإذ لا أقلل بالمرة من أهمية المعطيات، لكنّها بحد ذاتها لا تُحرك مشاعر الناس ولا إرادتها الواعية. وقد كان الدور الأساسي للأسير، والدور البطولي للعائلة من زوجة وأب وأطفال.

في المقابل، أظهرت هذه المعركة بؤس خطاب «الاعتدال» الذي تسعى إسرائيل والإدارة الأميركية الى أن يتسلل تحت غطاء هيمنتها على الخطاب الرسمي الفلسطيني. هذا الخطاب مفاده «انّه إذا أردنا من العالم أن يدعمنا نحن الفلسطينيين، فمن الضروري تبني صوت معتدل»، أي اعتماد طوعي لضوابط قهرية فرضها إرهاب الدولة المعُولَم، إذ إنّ «الاعتدال» هنا يعني التراجع عن الحق بمقاومة دولة الاحتلال. وما شاهدناه أخيراً هو أنّ «العالم يتحرك» وبقوة، حين يكافح الفلسطيني ويصمد بغض النظر عن هويته السياسية. فالتأثير على الرأي العام العالمي، وتحريكه وكسب التضامن الواسع الفعال، ليسا حملة علاقات عامة، بل فعل كفاحي على ارض الواقع في مواجهة آلة القهر الاستعمارية.

حول المحكمة الإسرائيلية

في مجمل الحالات التي «رُفعت فيها دعاوى قضائية ضد سجن إداري (بأمر عسكري) أو جرى فيها استخدام أوامر وأنظمة الطوارئ مثل منع السفر خارج البلاد أو منع دخول المناطق التي احتلتها إسرائيل في 1967، فإنّ المحكمة العليا الإسرائيلية نفذت سياسة المؤسسة الأمنيّة العسكريّة والاستخبارية. فما يجري في المحكمة هو أن يطلب القضاة من الفلسطيني، سواء أكان مواطناً إسرائيلياً أم لا، بأن يُوكَل القضاة الإسرائيليين بالاطلاع على «الأدلة السرية» التي يمنع الضحية ومحاميه من الاطلاع عليها او معرفتها. وعندها إذا وافق الضحية، يقوم القضاة بإبداء رأيهم «بالأدلة السرية» وبشكل مطلق يقومون بتبنيها وتبني وجهة نظر الشاباك الإسرائيلي الذي يصدر باسم الوزير ذي الصلة أو باسم قائد عسكري.

أما إذا رفض الشخص الضحية اعتماد «صدق» و«صدقية» دولة الاحتلال، فعملياً إما يُسقِط هو الدعوى أو يرفضها القضاة مُحيلين المسؤولية على الضحية.

نطق عدد من الشخصيات القيادية وحقوقيون ووسائل إعلام فلسطينية بما مفاده: «إذا كان لديهم (لدى إسرائيل) أدلة وبيّنات، فليقدموه (خضر عدنان) للمحكمة العادية». وتكامل ذلك مع صوت آخر مفاده أنّه وبعد هذه المعركة الناجحة، يجب شن حملة ضد استخدام أوامر السجن الإداري.

إنّ هذه المفاهيم خطيرة حين تنطق بها شخصيات مؤثرة واعتبارية. إسرائيل هي دولة احتلال وكيان استعماري، وحتى القانون الدولي يحمي ضحايا الاحتلال ويُحرِّم نقلهم إلى السجن في حدود دولة الاحتلال. وعملياً كلا الأمرين، السجن الإداري والسجن الاحتلالي «العادي»، يناقضان بالدرجة نفسها القانون الدولي. ثم ما معنى «الأدلة» و«البَيِّنات»، وهل المقصود مقاومة الاحتلال؟ فمقاومة الاحتلال شرعية، وما هو غير شرعي هو الاحتلال والاستعمار الإسرائيلي الاستيطاني وقضاؤه. وهل آلاف أسرى الحرية الفلسطينيين والعرب في السجن الإسرائيلي محكومون شرعياً؟ كلّهم حُوكِموا على أساس «بَيِّنات وأدلة» غالبيتها سرية، لا يحق للأسرى ومحاميهم الاطلاع عليها. وهناك معطى آخر، إذ تثبت نِتائج أبحاث أكاديميِّة إسرائيلية، بنحو قاطع، حجم التمييز الرهيب الفاضح في أحكام القضاة في القضايا الجنائية والجرائم، كما أنّ الأحكام بحق المتهمين الفلسطينيين، مواطني إسرائيل، أعلى بكثير من السجناء الإسرائيليين اليهود، فكم بالحريّ حين ينظر قاضي دولة الاحتلال في «تهمة» مقاومة الضحايا للاحتلال!

الانشغال الحقيقي للشعب تحت الاحتلال هو ليس إذا كان اعتقال أبنائه وبناته باستخدام أمر إداري أو محكمة عسكريّة أو محكمة مدنيّة إسرائيلية، فالقمع والقهر والنهب هي ذاتها، مهما تعددت الأدوات الاحتلالية. ومعركة خضر عدنان هي مقاومة لمُجمَل المشروع الاستعماري، وليس لإحدى أدواته فحسب.

لكن حين تُعلن شخصيات قيادية وحقوقية فلسطينية أنّ الهدف التالي هو تصعيد الحملة ضد أوامر الاعتقال الإداري، فهذا دليل عجز أو رؤية مجتزأة. المعركة ضد أنظمة الطوارئ الإسرائيلية هي معركة الإسرائيليين، وليست معركة الشعب الفلسطيني. بل إنّ معركة الشعب الفلسطيني وكل مناهضي الاحتلال والاستعمار في العالم هي ضد الاحتلال ودولة الاحتلال ومن اجل التحرر الوطني واستعادة الوطن وعودة أهله اللاجئين والمهجرين.

لقد أثبتت قضية خضر عدنان أنّ الانتصار على المشروع الاستعماري ليس مُهمَّة غير ممكنة، بل ممكنة وقد جددت الأمل وعزّزته بأنّ الشعب الفلسطيني قادر على استنهاض إرادته الحرة… إرادة الانتصار.

* ناشط في المجتمع المدني وأسير في سجن الجلبوع الإسرائيلي

Palestinian prisoners’ hunger strike spreads as prisoners face reprisal

RAMALLAH, (PIC)– Megiddo prison administration transferred the prisoners, who went on hunger strike in solidarity with Hana Al-Shalabi, to other prisons, lawyer Jawad Boulus said.

The prisoners told the lawyer, who visited them, that the prison’s administration had transferred Mohammed Sabha, the Hamas prisoners’ representative, to isolation in the Gilboa jail, Mohammed Al-Aboushi to isolation in Ashkelon jail, Bilal Camille to an unknown place, and Tariq Ka’adan to Acre jail.

The prisoners added that the prisons’ administration took such punitive measures in an attempt to reduce the number of those who are prepared to join the hunger strike, especially with the increasing number of hunger strikers that reached 24. As a response to these unfair measures the prisoners returned a meal on Saturday and decided to return the meals on Sunday, Wednesday, and Thursday.

Boulus stated that the prisoners greeted the steadfastness of Palestinian woman Hana Al-Shalabi who went on an open hunger strike for more than 30 days, and called on organizations catering for the affairs of prisoners to shed light on the plight of Palestinian administrative detainees, who are held in Israeli custody without trial or charge.

Administrative Detention: Israel’s Way of Bypassing Justice

By: Fadi Abu Saada

Published Friday, March 16, 2012 in Al-Akhbar English

Tens of thousands of Palestinians and their families have suffered from the humiliation brought on by a single law, one that Israel uses to jail people without charges.

Ramallah – There is no doubt that the historic hunger strike by Palestinian prisoner Khader Adnan, a leading member of Islamic Jihad – which lasted for 66 days – cast a light on the injustice of the occupation’s administrative detention law.

Now female prisoner, Hana Shalabi, is doing the same. She has just completed 28 days of an open-ended hunger strike which began with her arrest on February 16. She is striking in protest against her arrest, method of interrogation, and strip search.

British Origins

The British were not content with the calamitous Balfour Declaration which led to the Palestinian catastrophe. They went further with their injustice with a set of unfair laws in Palestine which live on today.

The Israeli occupation forces found such measures to be perfectly suited for their needs, so they began to implement them immediately.

One of these is “administrative detention,” which allows for the detention of Palestinians for up to 6 months without a charge. Worse yet, the period can be repeatedly renewed, completely circumventing due process.

According to the Palestinian prisoner affairs ministry, Israeli military law explicitly sanctions administrative detention.

Initially, the law was sanctioned because orders for administrative detention were carried out under “emergency laws” promulgated by the British mandate in 1945. But in 1979, Israel passed a new law adopting the same powers as the emergency law.

 

 

 

A record number of administrative detainees were held during the first intifada. Between 1987 and 1994, 20,000 orders for administrative detention were issued.

During the second intifada (2000), Israeli military courts recorded more than 19,000 such detentions.

According to Amnesty International, Khader Adnan is one of over 300 Palestinians currently held in administrative detention, including one man held for over five years and 24 Palestinian Legislative Council members.

The Biggest Hunger Strike

In the last few days, the prison administrations at the Gilboa, Shatta, and Megiddo facilities carried out DNA tests on prisoners under threat of force.

This is one of the reasons why Palestinian prisoners have just put “the final touches on the biggest open-ended hunger strike to be witnessed in Israeli prisons. It will start in April,” according to Waed, who works for the Society for Detainees and Ex-Detainees.

According to the prisoners, the strike will be a decisive turning point and will go on until their demands are met.

One of their most important demands is an end to the policy of solitary confinement, particularly for those who have been subjected to isolation for a long time.

There are some other crucial complaints such as medical neglect, administrative detention, and visitation rights.

Visitors, for example, have to wait many months to obtain the approval of the occupation forces. Their family relationship and the minute details of visitors’ personalities are scrutinized.

However, things do not just end with an Israeli permit. Visitors must then contend with the arduous road to the prison, where family members are subjected to humiliating searches at Israeli checkpoints.

Prisons in the south, such as Ramon and Nafha, are a major nightmare for the people of Bethlehem and Hebron.

If they were to obtain a permit to visit, they know that they have to cross the Zahiriyya and al-Shamaa checkpoints south of Hebron.

Because of the deliberate humiliation of prisoners’ relatives, these checkpoints have become a flash point between the family members and the occupation soldiers.

According to eyewitness statements made to the prisoners affairs ministry by close family members: “The soldiers on these checkpoints search the families on purpose. They strip men and women naked. This generates widespread complaints among the families.”

 

 

 

The account continues by noting that “a number of people refuse the searches…so they cannot complete their trip, because these checkpoints are the gateways to the prisons in the south and the families have to go through them.”

Prisoners’ families in the areas of Bethlehem and Hebron announced that they will stop visiting their loved ones if this humiliating treatment continues.

Although more than one meeting has been held with the International Red Cross, one of the organizers of the visits who coordinate with the Israeli side, nothing has changed.

The representative of prisoners in Ramon, Jamal Al-Rajjoub, who is serving a life sentence, says: “Our dignity is more important to us than anything. We don’t want visits where our wives and sisters are humiliated.”

The Zahiriyya military checkpoint is a model for tens of checkpoints all over the occupied West Bank, where prisoners’ families are abused and humiliated.

These visits have become a harsh punishment for the families, a journey of bitterness and hardship.

Furthermore, a large number of these relatives, who spend long hours at the checkpoint, in extreme cold or heat, go back home after refusing to endure such prolonged misery.

Some have their permits torn up by the soldiers without any reason. The measures also make it impossible for the sick and elderly to visit prisoners.

One of the saddest stories is the one of prisoner Mounif Abu Atwan’s mother.

She was humiliated at the Zahiriyya checkpoint, suffered severe exhaustion, and fainted. She died right after her visit to her son.

This article is an edited translation from the Arabic Edition.

Video: Hana al-Shalabi’s sister speaks

Hana Shalabi’s Sister Speaks from ListenIn Pictures on Vimeo.

Zahera Shalabi is the sister of Hana Shalabi, a 29 year-old woman from the village of Burqin in the Jenin district in Palestine. In February 2012, the Shalabi’s home was raided and Hana was arrested. She has since been in Israeli prison under what is called Administrative Detention where over 300 Palestinians are held without charge or trial. Zahera speaks about her sister as a young woman who is an artist and a dreamer who never hurt anyone. She speaks of the struggles her family has been going through since Hana was arrested. Shalabi’s parents have both been on hunger strike in solidarity with their daughter. As Hana Shalabi could be dying in prison, her father appeals to the whole world to hear their call and to put pressure on the Israeli government to release his daughter. In his own words, “Hana is not only my daughter, she is the daughter of every Palestinian.”

[note: This video was shot and edited by Vivien Sansour, with editing support by ListenIn Pictures]

April 17: Rally and Speak-Out for Freedom for Palestinian Political Prisoners! – Vancouver

Tuesday, April 17, 2012
5:00 PM – 7:00 PM
CBC Building, 700 Hamilton St (Hamilton and Georgia), Vancouver

Nearly 5,000 Palestinian political prisoners are held in jails in Israel, including 170 children and 6 women. 310 prisoners are held – without charge or trial – under administrative detention. Palestinian prisoners include over 20 lawmakers and national leaders, like Ahmad Sa’adat, Marwan Barghouthi and Aziz Dweik.

On April 17, 2012, Palestinian Prisoners’ Day, people around the world will respond to the call to take action for Palestinian political prisoners. The courage of hunger striking prisoners Khader Adnan and Hana Shalabi drew the attention of the world as they protested their confinement in administrative detention – imprisonment without charge or trial – by the Israeli occupation.

In Vancouver, Join us on April 17 to support Palestinian prisoners, demand their freedom, and call for justice. Rally and Speak-Out for Palestinian Prisoners; Tuesday, April 17, 2012, 5 PM – 7 PM, CBC Building, 700 Hamilton St (Hamilton and Georgia), Vancouver.

We demand the immediate release of all Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. Their imprisonment reflects Israel’s inherent system of injustice and racism. In addition, Israel must immediately halt its practices of:

  • Administrative detention.
  • Torture and ill-treatment of detainees.
  • Solitary confinement and isolation.
  • The use of military courts in the occupied Palestinian territory that illegally try civilians.
  • Undermining a fair trial by using secret evidence against the accused.
  • Arresting and targeting vulnerable groups including children, people with disabilities, elderly people and ill people.

Here in Canada, the Canadian government is deeply complicit and directly implicated in the ongoing occupation of Palestine and the crimes of the Israeli state – as well as responsible for political imprisonment and repression in indigenous communities, against migrants, refugees and other targeted communities.

The voices of Palestinian political prisoners remain silenced and unheard. Indeed, Jason Kenney’s Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration defunded Palestine House’s immigrant settlement programs in part because it held an event celebrating the release of Palestinian prisoners, in a clearly politically-motivated action. When the voices of Palestinian prisoners manage to break through on Radio-Canada (French-language CBC), they face immediate attack from Zionist groups and even rebukes from within the station while Palestinian prisoners’ struggles rarely make it at all to the English-language CBC airwaves.

Palestinian prisoners are on the front lines of the Palestinian struggle for liberation on a daily basis. In the jails of occupation, Palestinian prisoners confront the oppressor and the occupier, and put their bodies and lives on the line to continue their people’s struggle to achieve justice and freedom for the land and people of Palestine. The Israeli occupation has criminalized all forms of Palestinian existence and Palestinian resistance – from peaceful mass demonstrations to armed struggle to simply refusing to be silent and invisible as a Palestinian. Palestinian prisoners are men and women – and children – from every part of Palestine, from every family. Their absence is keenly felt in the homes, communities, villages, towns, labour, women’s and student organizations from which they were taken by the occupation. They suffer torture, isolation, coercive interrogation, denial of family and lawyers’ visits, on a daily basis. And it is their hunger strikes, their calls to the world, their unity and solidarity, and their continued leadership in the Palestinian movement that must inspire us daily and remind us of our responsibility to take action.

Join us on April 17, Palestinian Prisoners’ Day, to be part of the global movement for justice and freedom for Palestinian prisoners.

Called by Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network, Alliance for People’s Health, Boycott Israeli Apartheid Campaign, Solidarity for Palestinian Human Rights – UBC, International League of People’s Struggle – Canada, Canada Palestine Association

April 15: It’s Right to Rebel: resisting criminalization of people’s struggles at home and abroad – Vancouver

It’s Right to Rebel
resisting criminalization of people’s struggles at home and abroad

Facebook Event: https://www.facebook.com/events/390814437596163/

Repression of people’s struggles has always been part of Canadian State policy, though the ideological cover has changed over time. In the 19th Century overt racism and white supremacy were mobilized to justify genocidal state violence and terrorism against Indigenous people, for example against the 1885 Northwest Rebellion and the state sanctioned lynching of it’s leaders. In the 20th Century while the racist colonial policies persisted, anti-communism became the cover for Canadian interventions – for example against the nascent Soviet Union and in Korea – and suppression of struggles of workers and oppressed people at home. Since the attacks of September 11, 2001 the “war on terror”, labeling of people’s struggles as ‘terrorism’, has become a main propaganda tool of the Canadian State – used to justify occupation of Afghanistan; support for Israeli occupation and aggression; and surveillance, harassment and criminalization of Indigenous people’s movements, immigrant communities and activists inside Canadian borders.

Our challenge is to figure out how we can expose and oppose the particular ideological framework currently mobilized by the imperialist states – the ‘war on terror’ – while building our own positive position that not only do people have a right to rebel against imperialism but that in the context of the systemic structural violence of the system it is right to rebel!

Dr. Merry Mia Clamor is Director of Health Education and Training for the Council for Health and Development, which supports Community Based Health Programs throughout the Philippines, and is one of the Morong 43, progressive health workers imprisoned for 10 months in 2010 on trumped up charges.

Gord Hill is an Indigenous activist, organizer and artist based in occupied Coast Salish Territory, and author of the 500 Years of Resistance comic book.

Charlotte Kates is an activist with SAMIDOUN – Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network, the Boycott Israeli Apartheid Campaign, and a member of the National Lawyers Guild International Committee.

Steve Da Silva is a contributor to BASICS community newspaper (Toronto), and Vice-Chairperson of the International League of People’s Struggles – Canada.

More speakers TBA

…with an opening poem from former political prisoner Angie Ipong, who spent 6 years in prison for her work in solidarity with peasants and Indigenous people in the Philippines.

SUNDAY, APRIL 15, 2PM
@ 601 KEEFER ST
(STRATHCONA COMMUNITY CENTRE)
Onsite childcare and light refreshments provided!

Organized by: Alliance for People`s Health, Canada Philippines Solidarity for Human Rights, International League of People`s Struggles – Canada.

Sixth Anniversary of the Raid on Jericho – One Month of Hana Shalabi’s Struggle: Take Action for Palestinian Prisoners!

March 16, 2012 marks one month of Hana al-Shalabi’s hunger strike. Hana al-Shalabi has been held under administrative detention without charge or trial since her re-arrest on February 16, 2012 and has maintained a continuous hunger strike since that date, inspiring international solidarity and action.

March 14, 2012 also marks the sixth anniversary of the Israeli military raid on the Palestinian Authority’s Jericho prison, in which Ahmad Sa’adat, General Secretary of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, elected member of the Palestinian Legislative Council and renowned national leader, was abducted after a lengthy siege along with five of his comrades who had been held under PA, US and British guard at the prison. Click here to send a letter demanding freedom for Hana al-Shalabi and Ahmad Sa’adat.

Tweet now: Share this alert on Twitter. 

Sa’adat has now been in isolation and solitary confinement for three years, isolated in March 2009 following his public comments saluting Palestinian struggle and resistance in the face of Operation Cast Lead’s murderous assault on Gaza. Hana Shalabi has joined him in solitary confinement, alongside 30 other of the nearly 5,000 Palestinian political prisoners confined to isolation cells.

Richard Falk, UN Special Rapporteur, has saluted Hana Shalabi’s courage and denounced the silence of official international institutions, including the United Nations. “To engage in an open ended hunger strike…requires a deep and abiding dedication to right a perceived wrong of the greatest gravity,” said Falk.

Sa’adat’s own resilience and steadfastness has been legendary; a veteran of prisoner organizing and hunger strikes within occupation prisons, Sa’adat both inspired and led the September-October 2011 prisoner hunger strikes demanding an end to isolation and abuse, which galvanized support for Palestinian prisoners throughout occupied Palestine and internationally, a support movement that has been strengthened by the courage of first Khader Adnan and now Hana Shalabi to challenge administrative detention with their bodies and their hunger.

Ahmad Sa’adat and Hana Shalabi stand together as symbols of Palestinian resistance, steadfastness, unity and strength – in the face of the occupier, continuing to resist despite all obstacles and means of oppression.

Four additional administrative detainees have declared hunger strikes, as reported by Addameer, and many others have refused to attend court.  These struggles only expand as threats to Hana Shalabi’s health and life grow. As Physicians for Human Rights reported after their medical examination, “The second doctor’s second examination on 12 March indicated an additional deterioration in Ms. Shalabi’s condition, shown mainly in advanced muscle atrophy and wasting, additional weight loss, a significant reduction in blood sugar, severe dizziness and severe muscle pain, especially in her chest and back.”

This rejection of the courts builds on Sa’adat’s long-term rejection of participation in the occupation legal system, recognizing it as a constituent part of the occupation. “As for your judicial apparatus…: it is one of the instruments of the occupation whose function is to give the cover of legal legitimacy to the crimes of the occupation, in addition to consecrating its systems and allowing the imposition of these systems on our people through force. This judicial apparatus also supports the administration of this occupation – which is the worst form of state-organized terrorism -as if you were in a permanent state of self-defense. The legitimate resistance of our people is seen as if it were terrorism that must be combated and liquidated and judgment is placed upon those that practice or support it. And in the face of this contradiction between two logics, there would have to be a conviction,” said Sa’adat.

When Jericho prison was attacked by the Israeli military on March 14, 2012 in order to seize Sa’adat and his comrades, occupation forces killed two Palestinians, wounded twenty-three, and kidnapped Sa’adat and his comrades from their internationally-condemned four-year imprisonment in Palestinian Authority jails under US and British guard. The Israeli military attacked the prison because they would not allow the then-newly-elected Palestinian Authority legislature to meet its promises, obey Palestinian law, international law, and calls from Amnesty International and other concerned human rights organizations by freeing these prisoners of conscience.

Hana Shalabi was abducted only four months after her release from three prior years of administrative detention without charge or trial, a release secured in a prisoner exchange negotiated by the Palestinian resistance.

The Israeli attacks on Sa’adat and Shalabi indicate the Israeli occupation’s ongoing attempts to silence and imprison the entire Palestinian movement, attempting to stifle any and all moves toward Palestinian freedom. Similarly, their confinement to isolation illustrates the recognition of the danger they pose – the ‘threat’ of prisoner steadfastness, leadership and courage inspiring their fellow prisoners to action.

But both Sa’adat and Shalabi also reveal Palestinian prisoners’ resilience and refusal to accept isolation or confinement. Sa’adat’s words are read by countless Palestinians and supporters of Palestine when they escape the walls of occupation. From isolation, denied contact with his fellow prisoners, Sa’adat has inspired and led multiple prison strikes and protests, echoing in the Palestinian and international movement. Similarly, Shalabi’s isolation has not weakened her resolve and has inspired international solidarity. The call of her parents for action on March 17: “Pressure on the Palestinian street is imperative in achieving Hana’s immediate release, as well as support for her open hunger strike…We as Hana’s family continue to support her hunger strike, and we want to let our daughter know that we are with her in every step of her hunger strike until she achieves her immediate release from the Israeli occupation jails,” has inspired both Palestinian and international action, from Palestine solidarity groups to Amnesty International.

On the anniversary of the raid on Jericho prison, join us to TAKE ACTION for Ahmad Sa’adat and his comrades, Hana Shalabi, and the nearly 5,000 prisoners in Israeli occupation prisons:

  1. Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network urges the Palestine solidarity movement in North America and around the world to publicize the case of Ahmad Sa’adat, Hana al-Shalabi and all Palestinian political prisoners. Join in the call for an April 17 day of action for Palestinian prisoners’ day!
  2. Contact Israeli occupation officials and demand Hana al-Shalabi’s and Ahmad Sa’adat’s release. Sign your letter here. 
  3. Join in the March 17 actions. Organize a picket or protest outside the Israeli embassy or consulate in your location and demand the immediate freedom of Ahmad Sa’adat, Hana Shalabi, and all Palestinian political prisoners. Make it clear that the eyes of the world are on the situation of Ahmad Sa’adat and Hana Shalabi and demand an end to the use of isolation, torture solitary confinement, and administrative detention against Palestinian political prisoners. Send us reports of your protests at Israeli embassies and consulates and other actions at [email protected].
  4. Demand an end to international complicity in Israel’s prison machine.In Canada:
    Call the Israeli Embassy in Ottawa at (613) 567-6450 OR your local Embassy (for a list, click here).Call the Office of the Foreign Minister, John Baird (Tel: 613-990-7720; Email: [email protected])Just last month, Baird stated that “There is not a government on the planet today more supportive of Israel than Harper’s Canada.” Call Baird’s office and let him know that this shameful declaration implicates Canada in Israel’s crimes and human rights violations.In the US:Call the Israeli Embassy in Washington DC (1.202.364.5500) OR your local Embassy (for a list, click here).Call the office of Jeffrey Feltman, Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1.202.647.7209)

    Demand that Jeffrey Feltman bring this issue urgently to his counterparts in Israel and raise the question of Khader Adnan’s administrative detention.

  5. Write to the International Committee of the Red Cross and other human rights organizations to urge them to act swiftly to protect Ahmad Sa’adat and all Palestinian political prisoners. Email the ICRC, whose humanitarian mission includes monitoring the conditions of prisoners, at [email protected], and inform them about the urgent situation of Hana Shalabi, the ongoing imprisonment of Ahmad Sa’adat, and the repression of thousands of Palestinian prisoners. Make it clear that arbitrary detention without charge or trial is unacceptable, and that the ICRC must act to protect Palestinian prisoners from cruel and inhumane treatment.
  6. Act on social media for Ahmad Sa’adat and Hana Shalabi. Share this information on Facebook, Twitter and your networks. Follow @KhaderAdnan on twitter for the latest Twitter campaigns. Tweet now: Share this alert on Twitter. 

Thank you for taking action. This campaign is now closed.

BACKGROUND ON HANA SHALABI (from Addameer)

On 23 February 2012 Ms. Hana Shalabi was given an administrative detention order for six months. On 29 February there was a discussion regarding her detention in Ofer military court. On 4 March the military court decided to reduce the detention period from six to four months, but without promising not to extend or renew it. As a result, Ms. Hana Shalabi announced she would continue to hunger strike until her release. On 7 March, an appeal hearing regarding the court’s decision was held at Ofer, and the military judge ordered the parties to try and reach a compromise by Sunday 11 March, but an agreement has not yet been reached.

Administrative detainees’ protests are growing. Two additional administrative detainees, Bilal Diab and Thair Halahleh declared hunger strikes on 1 March, which they claim will continue until their release from administrative detention. On 3 March, two other administrative detainees declared hunger strikes until their release. Since the beginning of March, a number of administrative detainees have refused to acknowledge the military court and refused to participate in legal discussions of their cases. Due to Israel’s use of administrative detention, and the unwillingness of the military court to interfere in this practice, a hunger strike serves as a non-violent and sole tool available to administrative detainees to protest and fight for their basic human rights.

Approximately 310 Palestinians are currently held in administrative detention in Israeli prisons. Administrative detention allows Israel to hold detainees for indefinitely renewable six-month periods. The arrest is granted on the basis of “secret information” and without a public indictment. Therefore, administrative detainees and their lawyers cannot defend against these allegations in court.

BACKGROUND ON AHMAD SA’ADAT AND THE JERICHO RAID (from the Campaign to Free Ahmad Sa’adat)
Ahmad Sa’adat, the General Secretary of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, was elected to his position in 2001 following the assassination of the previous General Secretary, Abu Ali Mustafa, on August 27, 2001 by a U.S.-made Apache missile shot from an Israeli military helicopter as he sat in his office in Ramallah. PFLP fighters retaliated by assassinating Rehavam Ze’evi, the racist extremist Israeli tourism minister and head of the Moledet party, notorious for his political platform based on the “transfer” or ethnic cleansing of Palestinians, on October 17, 2001.

Sa’adat was abducted by Palestinian Authority security forces after engaging in a meeting with PA officials under false pretenses in February 2002, and was held in the Muqata’ PA presidential building in Ramallah until April 2002, when in an agreement with Israel, the U.S. and Britain, he and four of his comrades were held in the Palestinian Authority’s Jericho prison, under U.S. and British guard.

He remained in the PA jails, without trial or charge, an imprisonment that was internationally condemned, until March 14, 2006, when the prison itself was besieged by the occupation army and he and his comrades were kidnapped. While imprisoned in the PA jail in Jericho, he was elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council. Since that time, he has been held in the prisons of the occupation and continually refused to recognize the illegitimate military courts of the Israeli occupation. He was sentenced to thirty years in prison on December 25, 2008 solely for his political activity, and has spent three years in isolation at the present time.

Campaign to Free Ahmad Sa’adat: Six Years of Sa’adat’s Abduction, One Month of Hana Shalabi Hunger Strike

The Campaign to Free Ahmad Sa’adat issued the following statement on the anniversary of the abduction of Ahmad Sa’adat from Jericho Prison:

Starving for Freedom: Six Years on the Abduction of Ahmad Sa’adat – One Month on the Hunger Strike of Hana Shalabi

March 14-15, 2012 marks the sixth anniversary of the attack on Jericho prison and the Israeli abduction of Palestinian national leader Ahmad Sa’adat and his comrades, who had been held under U.S. and British guard in a Palestinian Authority prison.

For the past three years, since March 18, 2009, Ahmad Sa’adat has been in isolation in an Israeli occupation prison, subject to solitary confinement, poor health care and intense repression. Similarly, Ahed Abu Ghoulmeh, one of his comrades also abducted from Jericho in 2006, has been in isolation for many months. The demand to end the isolation of Ahmad Sa’adat – and his fellow prisoners in solitary confinement – sparked the September-October 2011 hunger strikes that swept through the occupation’s prisons.

As we mark this anniversary, a Palestinian prisoner’s hunger strike has once again captured the attention of the world, very soon after the heroic 66-day hunger strike of Khader Adnan. Hana al-Shalabi, released in the October 2011 prisoner exchange, was re-abducted on February 16, 2012, and is held under administrative detention without charge or trial. She has now been on hunger strike for 28 days.

The Campaign to Free Ahmad Sa’adat echoes the call of Hana al-Shalabi’s parents for a day of action this Saturday, March 17:

“We call upon…all Palestinians to go to the streets and participate in the support action planned on Saturday March 17 in solidarity with our daughter Hana Al-Shalabi and all administrative detainees. We will continue supporting our daughter’s hunger strike and we want to let our daughter Hana know: we are with you in your hunger strike until you achieve your demand; your immediate release from the unjust Israeli jails.

Your support to Hana is necessary to achieve Hana’s immediate release; it is also needed to support our daughter in her open hunger strike which she has started on February 16, 2012.

Finally, we call upon all administrative detainees to join Hana’s hunger strike until you achieve your own immediate release and put an end to the unjust Israeli policy of administrative detention which violates human rights and International law.”

Similarly, we join in the call for people around the world to take action on April 17, Palestinian Prisoners’ Day, for Ahmad Sa’adat, Hana Shalabi, Ahed Abu Ghoulmeh, Khader Adnan, and all of the nearly 5,000 Palestinian prisoners held within the jails of the occupation:

“On Palestinian Prisoners’ Day, Tuesday, April 17, we ask that all supporters of the Palestinian political prisoners’ movement bring Khader Adnan’s spirit of resistance to the doorsteps of his captors and would-be killers…Let Khader Adnan’s hunger strike mark the beginning of a revitalized global movement for Palestinian prisoners, their rights, their families, and their struggle. Together, we can make it so.”

Ahmad Sa’adat, Ahed Abu Ghoulmeh, Khader Adnan and Hana al-Shalabi – alongside their nearly 5,000 sisters and brothers – are paradigmatic examples of the steadfastness of Palestinian prisoners. Despite the abuse and isolation they have suffered, Palestinian prisoners – and the Palestinian people as a whole – will continue to resist occupation, racism, and settlement in order to obtain their rights to freedom, self-determination and return.

On this, the sixth anniversary of the storming of Jericho prison and the abduction of Ahmad Sa’adat, the Campaign to Free Ahmad Sa’adat reiterates that it is long past time to end the dangerous and damaging policy of Palestinian Authority security coordination with the Israeli occupation. This policy is responsible for ongoing political repression and for the imprisonment of Palestinians in both PA and Israeli jails. It must be noted that Ahmad Sa’adat and his comrades were abducted not from their homes but from the Palestinian Authority jail that had held them – contrary to Palestinian law – for over four years at the time of the military siege.

The policy of security coordination is the policy that kept Ahmad Sa’adat, a Palestinian national leader, behind bars for four years before the Israeli attack and abduction. It poses a deep danger to the Palestinian cause, and represents the inverse of the unity and national solidarity displayed overwhelmingly by Palestinian prisoners standing together across all lines to confront occupation. It endangers the accomplishments of the Palestinian revolution and dishonors the struggles of the Palestinian people over its decades.

In addition, it must also be emphasized that United States and British guards maintained the prisons that held Ahmad Sa’adat and his comrades in Jericho, and that they were warned and exited the prison in a coordinated fashion prior to the Israeli occupation attack – when their presence there had been repeatedly, and falsely, justified as “protection.” The actions of the US and British guards and monitors in Jericho prison are yet one more example of the active complicity and responsibility for occupation by these states. Further, we call upon international authorities, including the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross, to take up their responsibility to address the ongoing suffering and abuse of Palestinian political prisoners by occupation forces.

Six years after the abduction of Ahmad Sa’adat from Jericho prison, the Palestinian people and Palestinian prisoners are steadfast as ever, unbowed by repression, confronting the occupier from behind its own bars. They are a living beacon of steadfastness and inspire our struggle for the liberation of each prisoner – and the liberation of all of Palestine, its land and its people.

Campaign to Free Ahmad Sa’adat

Take Action!

1. Picket, protest or call the Israeli embassy or consulate in your location and demand the immediate freedom of Ahmad Sa’adat, Hana al-Shalabi, and all Palestinian political prisoners. 

2. Distribute the free downloadable Campaign to Free Ahmad Sa’adat flyer in your community at local events.

3. Write to the International Committee of the Red Cross and other human rights organizations to exercise their responsibilities and act swiftly to demand that prisoners’ rights are recognized. Email the ICRC, whose humanitarian mission includes monitoring the conditions of prisoners, at [email protected], and inform them about the urgent situations of Hana Shalabi and Ahmad Sa’adat. Make it clear that isolation is a human rights violation and a form of torture, and that the ICRC must stand up and play its role to defend prisoners’ rights.

4. Email the Campaign to Free Ahmad Sa’adat at [email protected] with announcements, reports and information about your local events, activities and flyer distributions.

WHO IS AHMAD SA’ADAT?

Ahmad Sa’adat, the General Secretary of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, was elected to his position in 2001 following the assassination of the previous General Secretary, Abu Ali Mustafa, on August 27, 2001 by a U.S.-made Apache missile shot from an Israeli military helicopter as he sat in his office in Ramallah. PFLP fighters retaliated by assassinating Rehavam Ze’evi, the racist extremist Israeli tourism minister and head of the Moledet party, notorious for his political platform based on the “transfer” or ethnic cleansing of Palestinians, on October 17, 2001.

Sa’adat was abducted by Palestinian Authority security forces after engaging in a meeting with PA officials under false pretenses in February 2002, and was held in the Muqata’ PA presidential building in Ramallah until April 2002, when in an agreement with Israel, the U.S. and Britain, he and four of his comrades were held in the Palestinian Authority’s Jericho prison, under U.S. and British guard.

He remained in the PA jails, without trial or charge, an imprisonment that was internationally condemned, until March 14, 2006, when the prison itself was besieged by the occupation army and he and his comrades were kidnapped. While imprisoned in the PA jail in Jericho, he was elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council. Since that time, he has been held in the prisons of the occupation and continually refused to recognize the illegitimate military courts of the Israeli occupation. He was sentenced to thirty years in prison on December 25, 2008 solely for his political activity, and has spent three years in isolation at the present time.

Richard Falk:Hana Shalabi: A Brave Act of Palestinian Nonviolence

The following piece, by UN Special Rapporteur Richard Falk, was first published on his blog:

                                                           

    (photo by Joe Catron)

No sooner had Khader Adnan ended his 66 day life threatening hunger strike than new urgent concerns are being voiced for Hana Shalabi, another West Bank hunger striker now without food for more than 24 days. Both strikes were directed by Palestinian activists against the abusive use of administrative detention by Israeli West Bank occupying military forces, protesting both the practice of internment without charges or trial and the degrading and physically harsh treatment administered during the arrest, interrogation, and detention process.

 

The case of Hana Shalabi should move even the most hardhearted. She seems a young tender and normal woman who is a member of Islamic Jihad, and is dedicated to her family, hopes for marriage, and simple pleasures of shopping.

She had previously been held in administrative detention at the HaSharon prison in Israel for a 30 month period between 2009 and 2011, being released in the prisoner exchange of four months ago that freed 1027 Palestinians and the lone Israeli soldier captive,Gilad Shalit. Since her release she has been trying to recover from the deep sense of estrangement she experienced in prison, and rarely left her home or the company of her family. As she was returning to normalcy she was re-arrested in an abusive manner, which allegedly included a strip-search by a male soldier. On February 16, 2012, the day of this renewal of her administrative detention, Hana Shalabi indicated her resolve to start a hunger strike to protest her own treatment and to demand an end of administrative detention now relied upon by Israel to hold at least 309 Palestinian in prison. Her parents have been denied visitation rights, Hana Shalabi has been placed in solitary confinement, and her health has deteriorated to the point of concern for her life. Impressively, her parents have committed themselves to a hunger strike for as long as their daughter remains under administrative detention. Her mother, Badia Shalabi, has made a video in which she says that even to see food makes her cry considering the suffering of her daughter.

 

Despite the calls to Palestinian from liberals in the West these extraordinary hunger strikes have met with silence or indifference in both Israel and the West. Israeli authorities declare that such a posture is a voluntary action for which they have no responsibility. The UN has not raised its voice, as well. I share the view of Khitam Saafin, Chairwoman of Union of Palestinian Woman’s Committee: “The UN must be responsible for the whole violation that are going on against our people. These prisoners are war prisoners, not security prisoners, not criminals. They are freedom fighters for their rights.” The plight of Hana Shalabi is also well expressed by Yael Maron, a spokesperson for the Israeli NGO,Physicians for Human Rights- Israel: “The story of Hana Shalabi, like that of Khader Adnan, before is in my opinion a remarkable example of a struggle that’s completely nonviolent towards one’s surroundings..It is the last protest a prisoner can make, and I find it brave and inspiring.”

 

To engage in an open ended hunger strike, especially for a person who is not in a leadership role, requires a deep and abiding dedication to right a perceived wrong of the greatest gravity. It is physically painful and dangerous to bodily health, as well as being psychologically demanding in the extreme. It presupposes the strongest of wills, and usually arises, as in these instances, from a sense that any lesser form of resistance is futile, and has a long record of failure. In the end, it is an appeal to the conscience and humanity of the other, and a desperate call to all of us, to understand better the cartography of abuse that abusive imprisonment entails, which I would imagine is pervasively humiliating for a religiously oriented young Islamic woman. To risk life this way without harming or even threatening the oppressor is to turn terrorism against the innocent on its head. It is potentially to sacrifice one’s life to make an appeal of last resort, an appeal that transcends normal law and politics.

 

We can only fervently hope and pray that Hana Shalabi’s heroic path of resistance will end with her release and the restoration of her health. For Israel’s own moral wellbeing it is time, really long past time, to renounce reliance on administrative detention and to do more than this, to end forthwith its varied crimes of occupation. At this point the only possible way to do this is to withdraw unconditionally behind the 1967 borders, and to start peace negotiations from that altered position. It is politically unimaginable that Israeli leaders will heed such a call, but it is morally unimaginable that Israel will survive its impending spiritual collapse if it does not do so.

(photo by Joe Catron)

In the meantime, we who are beyond these zones of occupation, abuse, and imprisonment must not only stand and watch as this tragic drama plays itself out. Wherever we are, whatever we can do, we need to act, to appeal, to shout, and to denounce the inhumanity of allowing such cruelty to be enacted before our watching eyes.

Addameer: Calling for the Release of All Palestinian Female Political Prisoners on International Women’s Day: Free Lina Jarbuni, Wurud Qassem, Salwa Hassan, Alaa Jubeh, Hana Shalabi, Yusra Qaadan and Manal Suwan!

Ramallah, 7 March 2012 – Join Addameer and call for the immediate release of all female political prisoners and detainees from Israeli prisons on Women’s Day, 8 March 2012. As of March 2012, seven Palestinian women remain in Israel’s prisons and detention centers, including one woman, Hana Shalabi, currently held in administrative detention and on hunger strike for 21 days.

Over 10,000 Palestinian women have been arrested and detained since 1967 under Israeli military orders, which govern nearly every aspect of life in the occupied Palestinian territory. There were 36 Palestinian female prisoners in Israeli prisons prior to theexchange deal concluded by the Israeli government and Hamas in October 2011. Hamas reported that Israel agreed to include all female political prisoners in the exchange deal. However, two women, Lina Jarbuni and Wurud Qassem, who have been in prison since before the first phase of releases on 18 October 2011, and an additional two women, Salwa Hassan and Alaa Jubeh, who were arrested before the second phase of releases on 18 December 2011, are still in Israeli detention.
Addameer aims to raise awareness about each of the seven women currently detained by Israel, two of whom were arrested just this week, in the hopes that continued international pressure will secure their release:
Lina Jarbuni was arrested on 18 April 2002 and sentenced to 17 years in Israeli prison. She is currently held in Hasharon Prison. She is from Arrabet al-Batoof, in the Galilee region. Lina is 36 years old.
 
Wurud Qassem was 20 years old when she was arrested on 4 October 2006. She was sentenced to 6 years in prison and is currently held in Damon Prison. Wurud is from Al-Tira, in the Triangle region, and is now 25 years old.
 
Salwa Hassan was arrested on 19 October 2011, and is currently in Hasharon prison awaiting trial. She is 53 years old and lives in Hebron. Salwa is married and has six children.
 
Alaa Jubeh was only 17 years old when she was arrested from her home in Hebron on 7 December 2011. She is currently detained in Hasharon prison and has not yet been sentenced. Under Israeli military orders, a Palestinian child’s sentence is decided on the basis of the child’s age at the time of sentencing, and not at the time when the alleged offense was committed. Therefore, because Alaa turned 18 on 29 January 2012, she will now be sentenced as an adult.
 
Hana Shalabi was re-arrested on 16 February 2012, less than four months after being released as part of the prisoner exchange deal on 18 October 2011. Hana had previously spent over two years in administrative detention. She received a six-month administrative detention order on 23 February 2012, which was reduced to four months on 4 March. Hana began an open hunger strike immediately after her arrest, and will enter her 22nd day without food on Women’s Day. She is currently detained in Hasharon Prison. Hana is from Burqin village, near Jenin, and is 30 years old.
 
Yusra Qaadan was arrested on 4 March 2012, while visiting a family member in prison. She is currently detained for interrogation in Beersheva. Yusra, 30 years old, is from Qalqilya. She is married and has four children.
 
Manal Suwan was arrested on 6 March 2012 and is currently under interrogation in Hasharon Prison. Manal, married and a mother of two, is 31 years old. She is from a village near Qalqilya.
Addameer reiterates its concern about the general conditions Palestinian female prisoners and detainees face while in Israeli prisons, which has been carefully documented. Addameer condemns the cruel and discriminatory treatment that Palestinian women prisoners and detainees are subjected to in prison, including sexual harassment, psychological and physical punishment and humiliation, and a lack of gender-sensitive healthcare. These practices are in contravention to international law and must stop immediately.
There are crucial steps that can be taken by the Israeli authorities, particularly the Israeli military and the Israeli Prison Service, to fulfill their obligations under international law in respect to the detention conditions of Palestinian women and in protection of their human rights:
  • End the systematic abuse of administrative detention and provide every female detainee and prisoner with access to the legal support she is entitled to under international humanitarian law;
  • Provide female prisoners with detailed information on the length of their detention and the date of their release without undue delay;
  • Ensure that prison and detention cells meet basic requirements of hygiene and health as required by the UN Minimum Standard Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners;
  • Immediately bring to an end practices of sexual violence, including strip searches and invasive body searches and use of threats and/or other forms of sexual assault;
  • Conduct proper independent and serious investigations into complaints of assault, and provide safeguards until proper investigation outcomes are reached;
  • Allow visits of specialized doctors adequately trained to deliver health care in a prison environment, including mental health doctors, and ensure that hospital/doctor visits are allowed when requested;
  • Allow open family visits and communication with family members via phone.
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ACT NOW!
 
Here is how you can help these seven Palestinian women prisoners:
  • Attend an event supporting Palestinian female prisoners on Women’s Day. Addameer would like to draw attention to various local actions supporting Hana Shalabi and women’s rights, including a demonstration at Qalandia checkpoint at 12:30pm, a march starting at Damascus Gate in Jerusalem at 2:00pm, and a protest in Haifa.
  • Send a letter with the above statement and recommendations to:
Israeli Prison Service
Ministry of Public Security
P.O. Box 18182
Jerusalem 91181
Brigadier General Danny Efroni
Military Advocate General
6 David Elazar Street
Harkiya, Tel Aviv
Fax: +972 3 608 0366; +972 3 569 4526
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense Ehud Barak
Ministry of Defense
37 Kaplan Street, Hakirya
Tel Aviv 61909
Fax: +972 3 691 6940 / 696 2757
Maj. Gen. Avi Mizrahi
OC Central Command Nehemia Base, Central Command
Neveh Yaacov, Jerusalam
Fax: +972 2 530 5741
Col. Eli Bar On
Legal Advisor of Judea and Samaria
PO Box 5
Beit El 90631
Fax: +972 2 9977326
  • Write to your own elected representatives urging them to pressure Israel to release all Palestinian women prisoners.
  • Send letters of support to the women in prison. If you wish to write letters to a detainee – please contact Addameer at [email protected] and we will provide you with details.