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Palestine: Inside the Home of Hana Shalabi

The following article, by Palestinian journalist Linah Alsaafin, was printed in Al-Akhbar English on Monday, March 26, 2012:

Burqin, Occupied West Bank – A tent, decorated with the flags of Palestinian political factions and posters of 29-year-old Hana, adorns the front yard of the Shalabi family home. On the eve of Mother’s Day, the tent had received a steady stream of visitors since the morning. Teachers and students from Burqin’s secondary school, members from the village’s women and farmers’ societies, and mothers of Palestinian martyrs gave the family long-stemmed roses and flowers, enough to form a huge bouquet.

Hana’s elderly mother Badia spends most of her days sitting inside the tent. She can’t stand being inside the house – it reminds her too much of Hana’s presence.

For the past 40 days, Hana Shalabi has been on hunger strike, consuming only water. Being held under so-called administrative detention, an outdated policy that Israel uses frequently to arrest and hold Palestinians for an indefinite period of time under the pretense of security threats based on “secret evidence,” Hana hasn’t been formally charged with any crime. Her health is deteriorating rapidly and according to the last inspection carried out by Physicians for Human Rights-Israel last week she is at risk of “imminent death.”

Zahra Shalabi leads the way into the small but immaculate house. Zahra begins talking earnestly about her sister Hana, who despite being nine years her junior is the closest to her.

“Everything Hana did in this house now feels like a dream,” Zahra says, adding that “she would wake up in the morning and make tea or coffee for us both. Sometimes I can’t believe she is not here anymore.”

Hana is one of five Palestinians who have been rearrested by Israel after being released in the October prisoners’ release between Hamas and Israel, in violation of the deal’s conditions. Prior to her release in October, Hana had spent 25 months in prison under administrative detention, which can be renewed every six months.

During the last family visit, Hana informed her mother that she would begin a hunger strike if her detention was renewed for the sixth time. When the prisoners’ deal came out, it was a welcome and joyous surprise.

“We were all filled with immeasurable happiness,” recounts Zahra. “Hana couldn’t believe she was out of prison. We stayed up past midnight on the day she was released, just chatting and laughing so much. She told me stories about life in prison, the types of dinners she’d cook with the other female prisoners, the sanitary conditions of the cells, all in a joking way.”

The four months between October and February were trouble-free days, bursting with dreams and ambitions. Hana loved to socialize and meet with people. She was busy with getting her papers in order to register for university, with her eyes set on enrolling at the American University in Jenin. She wanted to get her driver’s license, and later buy a car. She went on a shopping spree, buying new carpets and curtains for her bedroom, as well as new clothes since she couldn’t stand to wear the ones she owned before her imprisonment. Also she dreamed of getting married and of finding the perfect man to spend the rest of her life with.

On February 16, at 2:30am, Zahra woke up to the sound of unusual noises outside the house. At first, she thought it was a few stray dogs, but then came the unmistakable rumble of an Israeli army jeep. Hana woke up in a frenzy, gasping “The Israelis, the Israelis!” She confusedly thought that the occupation soldiers had come for her brother Ammar, who spent two weeks in prison after the Palestinian Authority arrested him in 2009 on the baseless accusation of weapon possession. The thought of getting rearrested did not cross her mind until the Israeli commander called her name.

“She began jumping around like a caged bird,” Zahra says. “She was panicking, and kept repeating over and over again that she was not going to go with the soldiers because she didn’t do anything.”

The soldiers raided the house, making the inhabitants sit on the floor. One soldier grabbed Hana, who tried to push him away. He began beating her. Another unit went upstairs to her brother Ammar’s house, and scared the children by charging in with police dogs.

Clad only in light pajamas and prevented from dressing more moderately, Hana was taken outside in the cold by “Officer Shalom,” who interrogated her for five minutes. Shortly afterward, she was taken away and almost immediately began her hunger strike after being subjected to more beatings and forced to undergo a humiliating strip search in the presence of a male soldier.

Posters of Hana are plastered inside the house. On one wall is a large framed picture of her martyred brother Samer, who was shot by Israeli soldiers in September 2005. The picture had a Fatah subheading denoting his membership of Fatah’s armed military wing, Al-Quds Brigades.

When asked about Hana’s Islamic Jihad affiliation Zahra gives a small smile. “She’s not really Islamic Jihad. She doesn’t belong to any faction. When Israel imprisons you, their security services ask which political faction you belong to. Hana chose Islamic Jihad on a whim.”

Israel offered Hana a reduced sentence of four months on March 3 after 17 days of her hunger strike but she was adamant that she would only break her strike if she was released immediately. Again, it should be noted that no one knows why she is being held or what the evidence against her is.

“Is Hana Israel? Is she the US?” Zahra asks angrily.

“Does she have missiles or rockets? Where is the threat to Israel? Why can’t we visit her? I know Hana, we grew up together. She has done nothing. It’s the biggest injustice for Hana to die in prison, because she is innocent. I am sure my sister will not make it through another seven days. My sister is dying,” Zahra says as she begins to cry.

She continues by saying, “I would never place my enemy in my sister’s position. We remain steadfast despite the pain exploding within us. I would not wish this on anyone.”

The Shalabis appreciate the moral support that has come from not just Palestine, but all over the world. However, they want that support to turn into action, to secure the immediate release of Hana, as she languishes in the Israeli Me’ir Hospital in Kfar Saba, where she was transferred to on March 20. Every time there is a court hearing to assess Hana’s appeals the family’s nerves are stretched thin in a psychological tug of war, only to have their hopes plummeted after every trial postponement.

On Monday, March 19, Hana’s parents met with the President of the Palestinian Authority (PA) Mahmoud Abbas at the PA compound al-Muqataa in Ramallah. They asked him to secure the release of their daughter. Abbas replied that he would do his best, but Zahra dismisses his claims.

“Why does he call himself a president if he can’t use his diplomatic powers to release my sister? I don’t believe he is even trying. When Hana was arrested for the first time in 2009, ‘Captain Faisal’ the Israeli officer waved some papers in our direction when we demanded to know why she was getting arrested. He told us the PA gave him the secret file they had on her.”

Zahra is a thin woman who has grown old before her time. Her eyes are pits of sadness and she unexpectedly breaks down into tears in the middle of talking levelly for long uninterrupted stretches. She has trouble sleeping at night, often dreaming of her sister coming toward her with her hands cuffed, imploring Zahra to get them off of her. She wakes up fitfully, and says that she feels her sister’s pain.

“Her weakening heartbeat is my weakening heartbeat. Her stomach pangs are my own stomach pangs. If she dies, I hope she haunts the dreams of everyone who is responsible for her life, everyone who could have done something to secure her release but didn’t. The reality is that the world has failed Hana. What can we do other than put our faith and trust in God?”

Palestinian poet Rafeef Ziadah: “Cultivate Hope” for Hana Shalabi

The following video/poem in solidarity with hunger striking Palestinian prisoner was created by Palestinian poet Rafeef Ziadah:

Hana Shalabi is a Palestinian political prisoner. She was released from over two years in administrative detention on 18 October 2011, as part of the prisoner exchange deal. She was re-arrested less than four months later on 16 February 2012, and immediately began a hunger strike in protest of her detention.

Cultivate Hope, a poem written on day 40 of Hana Shalabi’s hunger strike, by Rafeef Ziadah / music by Phil Monsour.

Statistics: Israel arrested around 900 Palestinians since start of 2012

GAZA, (PIC)-– The Israeli occupation forces (IOF) escalated their arrest campaigns in lines of Palestinian citizens since the start of 2012 and rounded up around 900 including children, women, lawmakers, and liberated prisoners.

The statistics report prepared by the human rights activist Abdulnasser Farwana and published on Saturday said that the figures cover the period between 1st January and 23rd March.

He said that the number of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli occupation jails had increased to 4700 other than dozens of Arab captives mainly from Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.

Farwana pointed out that the prisoners include 185 children, 27 elected MPs topped by speaker Dr. Aziz Dweik, three former ministers, nine ladies, and 320 held under administrative detention orders, without trial or charge.

Human rights advocates warn against threatened force-feeding of Hana Shalabi

BETHLEHEM (Ma’an) — The ethics committee of Meir Hospital may consider force-feeding hunger-striking detainee Hana Shalabi, human rights organizations said Monday.
The committee will meet Tuesday to discuss Shalabi’s case and could discuss force-feeding her, Addameer prisoner rights group and Physicians for Human Rights-Israel said in a joint statement.

Amnesty International warned forcible feeding “could constitute cruel and inhuman treatment,” a release from the group said.

Shalabi has been on hunger strike for 40 days since she was detained from her home in the northern West Bank. On March 20 she was transferred to Meir Hospital in central Israel.

A doctor from PHR-Israel visited Shalabi on Monday and reported that on Saturday she had agreed to receive calcium and vitamin K to protect her from immediate heart attack.

The doctor said Shalabi’s muscle atrophy and wasting had increased on Monday including her heart muscle. She still refuses food and is in danger of death, the doctor said.

Addameer and PHR-Israel expressed their dismay that an Israeli military court on Sunday rejected Shalabi’s appeal against her administrative detention order.

Amnesty International also condemned the decision, noting that “the judge’s decision was based on secret evidence not disclosed to Hana Shalabi or her defense team.

“The judge also claimed that a medical report, submitted by the lawyers, did not provide information which suggested that Hana Shalabi’s state of health is a cause for concern,” Amnesty said in a statement Monday.

Shalabi, 29, is sentenced to four months imprisonment without trial. She is refusing food to protest the order and her violent arrest and treatment.

Lawyer Jawad Bulus, a member of her legal team, said he submitted a petition to the Israeli high court on Monday demanding her release.

Hana Shalabi information cards available for download

Cards are now available for download and reprinting for distribution on the 40th day of Hana Shalabi’s hunger strike.

Card for use in Canada

Card for use in the US

 

40 Days of Hana Shalabi’s Hunger Strike: Appeal Denied, Take Action Today

Hana Shalabi with her father on her previous release from administrative detention, October 18, 2011

Hana al-Shalabi has been held under administrative detention without charge or trial since her re-arrest on February 16, 2012 and has maintained a continuous hunger strike since that date, inspiring international solidarity and action. Today, March 26, marks the 40th day of hunger strike – and also a new decision handed down by an Israeli court denying her appeal of her administrative detention sentence.

Click here to send a letter to Israeli officials demanding Hana’s release.

Click here to send a letter to Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird demanding action for Hana’s release.

Not only did the judge refuse to consider Shalabi’s ill-treatment and torture, according to Addameer, “In his decision, the military judge disregarded Ms. Shalabi’s critical medical condition; rather, he stated that she is responsible for her own recovery.”

Administrative detention dates from the British Emergency Law of 1945 under the British Mandate of Palestine. It allows the Israeli occupation to detain Palestinians for up to six months at a time without charge or trial, on the basis of secret evidence not disclosed to either the accused person or his or her lawyer, and can be renewed indefinitely. There are 320 Palestinians currently held under administrative detention, including a number of members of the Palestinian Legislative Council, and some have been held for over four years. Hana Shalabi is one of 4,637 Palestinian political prisoners in the jails of the Israeli occupation, 30 of whom continue to be held in isolation, from Palestinian national leaders and Palestinian children – all of whom are demanding freedom. Within Israeli jails, hunger strikes are spreading as 24 prisoners continue open-ended strikes and a prison system wide one-day strike was held on March 24.

Download cards for use in Canada and the US to publicize Hana Shalabi’s case.

Hana al-Shalabi’s current imprisonment began only four months after her release from over two years of administrative detention without charge or trial on October 18, 2011, a release secured in a prisoner exchange negotiated by the Palestinian resistance. During her hunger strike, her health has grown progressively worse; she was visited today by a doctor from Physicians for Human Rights, who reported “stated that Ms. Shalabi’s muscle atrophy and wasting have increased, which now includes her heart muscle. Ms. Shalabi still refuses nutrition aside from vitamins and salts in her water and is in danger of death.”

The Israeli occupation is entirely responsible for the life and health of Hana al-Shalabi. In the past few days, pickets, mobilizations and demonstrations have been held in New York, Toronto, Vancouver, Glasgow, Chicago, Derry, Belfast, and London. Amnesty International has issued a new appeal calling for Hana’s release – however, many other human rights organizations have maintained complete silence even as Hana Shalabi’s hunger strike reaches its 40th day.

More action is urgently needed to mobilize global support for Hana al-Shalabi as her health worsens and her appeals are denied, to support her steadfast struggle for her freedom, the freedom of Palestinian political prisoners and the freedom of Palestine.

TAKE ACTION NOW!

  1. Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network urges the Palestine solidarity movement in North America and around the world to publicize the case of Hana al-Shalabi and all Palestinian political prisoners. Join in the call for an April 17 day of action for Palestinian prisoners’ day!
  2. Contact Israeli occupation officials and demand Hana al-Shalabi’s release. Sign your letter here
  3. Write to your government officials:
    1. In Canada: Click here to send a letter to Foreign Minister John Baird (developed by the Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid)
    2. In the United States: Call the office of Jeffrey Feltman, Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1.202.647.7209). Demand that Jeffrey Feltman bring this issue urgently to his counterparts in Israel and raise the question of Khader Adnan’s administrative detention.
  4. Organize a picket or protest outside the Israeli embassy or consulate in your location and demand the immediate freedom of Hana al-Shalabi and all Palestinian political prisoners. Make it clear that the eyes of the world are on the situation of Hana Shalabi and demand an end to the use of isolation, torture solitary confinement, and administrative detention against Palestinian political prisoners. Send us reports of your protests at Israeli embassies and consulates at samidoun@samidoun.ca.
  5. Keep sharing Hana’s story on social media.

 

Video: Activists in Paris rename street “Hana Shalabi Place”

Palestine activists in Paris highlighted the case of Hana Shalabi, “renaming” the Place de la Republique in honour of the Palestinian administrative detainee on hunger strike for 35 days. See video:

Video: Chicago supports Hana Shalabi

Activists in Chicago with the Palestinian Movement for Human Rights posted the following video, featuring Maureen Murphy’s art for Hana Shalabi on display around the city and highlighting Hana’s image and words as her hunger strike stretches to 35 days:

Protests in Belfast demand release of Hana Shalabi

Gaza TV News published the following report from Belfast on March 16, 2012: For the second time this week, hundreds of Irish people turned out in Belfast to show support and solidarity for Hana Shalabi, the Palestinian woman who has now entered her 30th day on Hunger Strike in protest at her incarceration under “Administrative Detention” in an Israeli prison.

Hana had previously been held in administrative detention at the HaSharon prison in Israel for a 30 month period between 2009 and 2011. Hana was released in the prisoner exchange four months ago that freed 1027 Palestinians, and the lone Israeli soldier captive, Gilad Shalit.

Since her release she had been trying to recover from the deep sense of estrangement she experienced in prison, and rarely left her home or the company of her family. As she was returning to normalcy, she was re-arrested in an abusive manner, which allegedly included a strip-search by a male soldier and sexual abuse.

On February 16, 2012, the day of the renewal of her administrative detention, Hana indicated her resolve to start a hunger strike to protest her own treatment, and to demand an end of administrative detention now relied upon by Israel to hold at least 309 Palestinian in prison.

Her parents have been denied visitation rights, and  Hana  has been placed in solitary confinement. Her health has deteriorated to the point of concern for her life. Impressively, her parents have committed themselves to a hunger strike for as long as their daughter remains under administrative detention.

Just like in the case of Khader Adnan, the Irish people have stood tall, and recalling the experiences of the infamous 1981 hunger strikes where 10 men died, they have gathered together to show solidarity and support for Hana in her hour of need. When it comes to Palestinian solidarity, the Irish have not been silent.

Hana Shalabi ‘could have been me, or my sister’: Palestinian Canadian student launches solidarity hunger strike with Hana Shalabi

This article by  was published at Mondoweiss on March 22, 2012.

As an Israeli military judge postponed ruling once more on hunger striking Palestinian political prisoner Hana Shalabi’s four-month administrative detention without trial or charge, and she was denied transfer to a hospital despite a severe health crisis in her 35th day of hunger strike, a Palestinian Canadian student has undertaken his own hunger strike to highlight Shalabi’s struggle.

Mohammed Horreya, 20, a third-year student at Ryerson University in Toronto, Canada, and the president of Solidarity for Palestinian Human Rights (SPHR) at the university, launched his hunger strike on Monday, March 19. He says he was inspired to begin his hunger strike because “Hana’s case has not received the slightest bit of media attention here in Canada. That is devastating to me. To think that if she had been born anywhere else in the world, subject to less than half of the cruel treatment she had to endure, she would have been presented on every big media outlet…it’s disheartening.”

“Hana Shalabi, Khader Adnan, and all other political prisoners who follow in their footsteps represent an Idea. That is, freedom and dignity are more important than anything else,” says Horreya. As a Palestinian Canadian, he points out that, in another situation, “It could easily have been me, or my sister. I sympathize with Hana, and in solidarity with her I chose to go on Hunger Strike to try and reach out to many people here in Toronto; because I know if people actually knew about her, they would genuinely care.”

Shalabi’s case – like that of Khader Adnan before her – has captured the attention of people around the world and filled many blogs and websites, but at the same time, has largely been marginalized in mainstream media. Khader Adnan ended a 66-day hunger strike on February 21, after his own protest of administrative detention without charge or trialsparked international protestssolidarity hunger strikes, and the call to end administrative detention was taken up both by Palestine solidarity activists globally and also by human rights organizations like Amnesty International. Shalabi had been freed after two years in administrative detention in the prisoner exchange of October 2011 only to be re-arrested in February 2012 and once again placed in administrative detention, immediately launching her hunger strike. Despite a reduction of her sentence to four months, she has refused to end the strike, demanding freedom.Hana Shalabi and Khader Adnan are two of 310 Palestinian prisoners held in administrative detention, without charge or trial, and of 4,498 total Palestinian political prisoners in Israeli occupation prisons. “Palestinian prisoners represent our freedom. As Hana’s father said, ‘Hana is not only my daughter, she is the daughter of every Palestinian.’ Khader Adnan, Hana Shalabi, and others like them represent the values of Palestinians and demonstrate just how far we are willing to go to demand our freedom…. More than that, Hana, Khader, and all other political prisoners represent the courage of the Palestinians,” said Mohammad Horreya.

Looking at the situation on his campus and among Canadian students, Horreya noted that “generally speaking, support for Palestine on campus is there but hidden.” Regarding Palestinian political prisoners, he said “I don’t think it’s something that many students even know about. This is one of the reasons I decided to take on the hunger strike… I wear a shirt designed with words of support for Hana, info on her (any my) hunger strike, and twitter hashtags. Automatically people are learning about Hana whether they want to or not…. So I think the more people know about Hana, they will respond to her and all other prisoners’ calls.”

Canadian policy toward Palestine under the Stephen Harper government has become stridently pro-Zionist even beyond its long-term support for Israeli occupation, including Foreign Minister John Baird’s involvement in attempts to oust a Palestinian speaker on Palestinian legislators imprisoned by Israel from the UN Human Rights Council meeting in Geneva this week; Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Jason Kenney’s condemnation of Israeli Apartheid Week (condemned by over 70 organizations across the country); Baird’s affirmation of Canada as Israel’s “greatest friend”; and the systematic defunding of Palestine House, the Canadian Arab Federation and Kairos, attempting to silence and bankrupt community organizations and institutions that highlight the Palestinian cause. Kenney’s ministry, in fact, cited Palestine House’s hosting of an event celebrating the release of Palestinian political prisoners (who it labelled “terrorists”) as the reason for the defunding of Palestine House’s separate immigrant resettlement programs.

Horreya pointed out the sharp disconnect between the proclaimed values of the Canadian government and its actions in regard to Palestine. “Canadian policy on Palestine is flawed to say the least,” he said. “We stand for equality, Israel defines itself as a ‘Jewish State,’ it cannot be disputed that Muslim and Christian Arabs living within Israel are subject to less freedom and rights. With various members of parliament condemning Israeli Apartheid Week recently, it is becoming clear that in defending Israel they are taking steps to dissolving Canadian values like freedom of speech. Canadian policy on Palestine and Israel needs a makeover, it is a 64 year long story on an oppressed and an oppressor; the Harper administration clearly has it backwards.”

He placed the imprisonment of Shalabi and her thousands of fellow political prisoners within the context of the struggle for justice, return and liberation for Palestine and the Palestinian people. “The fact that Israel is practicing mass imprisonment proves that the struggle is far from over. Throughout the 64 years of occupation, Israel’s oppression towards the Palestinian people has evolved. It has now reached a point where there is a complete and utter disregard for what the world thinks about it. …After the Nakba, Palestinians stood firm, after the Naksa, Palestinians stood firm, after the first and second Intifada, Palestinians still stood firm. Israel has learned that no matter how many bombs they drop, and how ever many acts of genocide they commit, unless they kill us all Palestinians will not just get off of their land. To me these imprisonments also represent a way to get people out of their homes.”

Protests and demonstrations are continuing around the world as Shalabi’s health situation has grown more dire. Demonstrations are planned in New York and Toronto on March 23,Glasgow on March 24, and a number of other cities, while many more are mobilizing for April 17, Palestinian Prisoners’ Day. Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association has reported that over 24 Palestinian prisoners have joined Shalabi’s open-ended strike, and protests and solidarity sit-ins have taken place throughout Palestine.

Horreya said that Palestinians in Canada, and around the world in exile and diaspora, can play a major role in supporting Palestinian prisoners and their freedom everywhere they are. Speaking of the prisoners, he said, “while they don’t know me, I know them, and they are a big part of me. They are my inspiration to spread the word about the Palestinian cause; they give all the doubters and propagandists something to think about. Hana is the first person on my mind when I wake up and the last on my mind before I go to sleep.”

About Charlotte Kates

Charlotte Kates is a Palestine solidarity activist with the Boycott Israeli Apartheid Campaign (http://boycottisraeliapartheid.org) and Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network (http://samidoun.ca) in Vancouver, on unceded Coast Salish Territories. She is a member of the Organizing Committee of the US Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (http://www.usacbi.org) and is active with the National Lawyers Guild and its International Committee (http://www.nlginternational.org).