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16 April, Albuquerque: Emergency Demo – Defend Al-Aqsa!

Saturday April 16
5:30pm
UNM Bookstore
Albuquerque, NM
More info: https://www.instagram.com/p/CcYPkZfrQQm/

Within the last 24 hours zionist occupation forces stormed Al-Aqsa Mosque teargassing, beating, and arresting Palestinians. By the end of the attack, over 150 Palestinians were injured and more than 400 more were arrested and detained by IOF, including children.
This comes as the zionists have murdered more than 20 Palestinians over the last two weeks.

Join us in the streets to express our anger and outrage!

 

23 April, Vancouver: Stand for Palestine: Outreach for Palestinian Prisoners’ Freedom

Saturday, 23 April
12 pm 
Surrey Central Skytrain Station
Surrey, BC
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/events/681913989529051/

Join us for a stand for outreach: flyer distribution, petitions and info for justice in Palestine at Surrey Central Skytrain Station on Saturday, April 23 from 12 pm – 2 pm!
This action is part of the 10 Days of Struggle for Palestinian Prisoners.

Every year, 17 April marks Palestinian Prisoners’ Day, an international day of action, solidarity and resistance for the liberation of all Palestinian prisoners. This year, in 2022, join us to stand with the Palestinian prisoners’ movement, the Palestinian people and their resistance in the struggle for liberation.As we mark Palestinian Prisoners’ Day 2022, there are nearly 4,500 Palestinian prisoners behind bars in Israeli jails. Of these, 530 are jailed without charge or trial under administrative detention. There are 160 child prisoners, 32 women prisoners and 549 serving life sentences. Palestinian prisoners are from all areas of occupied Palestine: there are 70 from occupied Palestine ’48, a number that has only escalated particularly in the year since the Unity uprising of May 2021; over 500 Palestinian Jerusalemite prisoners; and 210 Palestinian prisoners from besieged Gaza.

Palestinians in exile and diaspora as well as Arab and international strugglers for Palestine are also jailed as political prisoners. In the United States, the Holy Land Foundation Five are imprisoned for sentences of up to 65 years for their charitable work for Palestine. Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, the Lebanese Arab struggler for Palestine, has been jailed in France for over 37 years and denied release to Lebanon by intervention at the highest levels of the French and U.S. governments. Fusako Shigenobu, longtime struggler for Palestine, remains imprisoned in Japan awaiting release.

 

16 April, Brighton: Stand to Free all Palestinian Prisoners

Saturday, 16 April
12-2 pm
Clocktower
Brighton, England
More info: https://twitter.com/BrightonPSC/status/1514517612629213188

Organized by Brighton PSC — stand in solidarity with Palestinian political prisoners

16 April, Vancouver: Information Picket — No Israeli Apartheid Wines

Saturday, 16 April
3 pm – 5 pm
BC Liquor Store – Commercial Drive
1520 Commercial Drive
Vancouver, unceded Coast Salish Territories
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/events/3036345603282178/

Picket & Public Education Action
Join us to hand out leaflets, get signatures on our action network letter, and outreach to promote the “Tell BC Govt to Pull Israeli Apartheid Wines” campaign.

Major international and Israeli human right groups, including Amnesty International, have determined that Israel is committing the crime of apartheid. Yet the BC government insists to carry Israeli wines in publicly owned BC liquor stores, even though most are linked to the illegal Israeli settlement enterprise.

Sign on: https://actionnetwork.org/letters/tell-bc-government-to-pull-israeli-apartheid-wines

16 April, Gothenburg: Rally to free all Palestinian prisoners

Saturday, 16 April
2 pm
Brunnsparken
Gothenburg, Sweden
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/events/387169452953711/

Manifestation för alla palestinska fångars frihet

– Frihet åt alla palestinska fångar
– Slut på repressionen mot Palestina i Europa

70 people gather in Toulouse to oppose French state repression and support Collectif Palestine Vaincra

On Tuesday, 12 April, 70 people participated in the public meeting at the University of Toulouse – Jean Jaurès against French state repression, organized by the Committee against the dissolution of the Collectif Palestine Vaincra. This committee brings together around thirty Toulouse organizations to mobilize against the banning of this pro-Palestinian organization by the Macron government and to denounce the criminalization of the solidarity movement with Palestine in France.

The evening opened with the intervention of Nikola Becaut, former member of the Collectif Palestine Vaincra, who spoke about the reasons for the French government’s attack on the Collectif and other progressive, pro-Palestinian and antifascist organizations.

He said that “this new attack on the Palestinian solidarity movement is just one more step in France’s support for Israeli apartheid, colonialism and racism. […] Today, the Macron government aligns itself with the Israeli far right and defends the indefensible at all costs. It does this because Israel is the outpost of imperialist interests in this region of the world, it does this because Israel is nothing but a western colony in the Arab world.

He concluded his intervention by emphasizing :“Since the start of Emmanuel Macron’s five-year term, the government’s authoritarian and draconian policy has become more radical. Many Muslim and anti-racist organizations have been dissolved, now it is Palestine support and anti-fascist organizations like GALE in Lyon that are banned. Each time, their goal is clear: to silence the organizations that fight back against state racism and French imperialism. Faced with these attacks, we must defend the freedoms of expression and association and stand up against repression!”

On behalf of the Syndicat des Avocats de France , Julien Brel recalled that the legal basis for these dissolutions comes from a law which was intended to fight against fascist and royalist militias in the 1930s. Since then, however, te law “consolidating the respect of the principles of the Republic” (referred to as the law against “separatism” ) has since allowed a massive escalation in the use of this measure: “Dissolutions of left-wing and far-left organizations are not new. But a new legislative device has opened a wide path. In the 70s and 80s, we had about one dissolution per year. Today, we are at one per month over the past nine months.”

In conclusion, he denounced the ongoing repressive attack: “Democratic freedoms are being restricted more and more: in working-class neighborhoods, in demonstrations, etc. We are also witnessing a diversion of so-called anti-terrorist laws to criminalize associations that do not please the authorities in power.”

The evening continued with several interventions by member organizations of the Committee against the dissolution of the Collectif Palestine Vaincra . A member of NPA 31 denounced the repressive situation and emphasized that Macron and Le Pen will not give their opponents a gift and that nothing can be expected of either of them. On behalf of Permanent Revolution and the Raised Fist, Alberta said “This dissolution shows the historical complicity of France with Israel, as during the bans on demonstrations for Palestine last May. […] It bothers them because we are massively mobilized for Palestine, against police violence, for the release of Georges Abdallah. In reality, these attacks show that they are afraid of solidarity with Palestine. We are more numerous than them. We must become aware of our strength and our solidarity.”

A member of the BDS France Toulouse Campaign said that this dissolution taking place in Toulouse it is not a coincidence either. He denounced the pro-Israeli position of the current municipal government which has increased attacks against organizations supporting Palestine, by making statements against the Collectif Palestine Vaincra and by adopting an anti-BDS municipal position. To conclude the evening, a representative of the AFPS recalled the support of their association for the Collectif Palestine Vaincra and affirmed that this repression affects and concerns the entire Palestine solidarity movement, especially in light of the appalling arrest of the AFPS president. last May.

This successful initiative lays the groundwork for a much-needed response to the intensification of repression in France. Join the demonstration on Thursday, 21 April at 6:30 p.m. at the exit of the Jean Jaurès metro in Toulouse. Let’s unite against the dissolution of the Collectif Palestine Vaincra on the eve of the Collectif’s appeal to the Council of State.

 

Call to Action: 10 Days of Struggle for Palestinian Prisoners’ Liberation, 15 to 25 April 2022

  • Join the Palestinian Prisoners’ Days of Struggle, 15 to 25 April 2022 with protests and actions
  • Palestinian prisoners represent the Palestinian resistance — solidarity and support are key to upholding their leadership in the liberation struggle. 
  • These are also days of action to defend the Collectif Palestine Vaincra against French repression.
  • Get involved with actions and events in your city and community! 

Every year, 17 April marks Palestinian Prisoners’ Day, an international day of action, solidarity and resistance for the liberation of all Palestinian prisoners. This year, in 2022, join us to stand with the Palestinian prisoners’ movement, the Palestinian people and their resistance in the struggle for liberation. Between 15 and 25 April 2022, organize demonstrations, actions, meetings, events and rallies to commemorate this day and rally support and solidarity for imprisoned Palestinians, leaders of the resistance on the front lines of struggle from behind bars, and to stand together against anti-Palestinian repression.

As we mark Palestinian Prisoners’ Day 2022, there are nearly 4,500 Palestinian prisoners behind bars in Israeli jails. Of these, 530 are jailed without charge or trial under administrative detention. There are 160 child prisoners, 32 women prisoners and 549 serving life sentences. Palestinian prisoners are from all areas of occupied Palestine: there are 70 from occupied Palestine ’48, a number that has only escalated particularly in the year since the Unity uprising of May 2021; over 500 Palestinian Jerusalemite prisoners; and 210 Palestinian prisoners from besieged Gaza.

Palestinians in exile and diaspora as well as Arab and international strugglers for Palestine are also jailed as political prisoners. In the United States, the Holy Land Foundation Five are imprisoned for sentences of up to 65 years for their charitable work for Palestine. Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, the Lebanese Arab struggler for Palestine, has been jailed in France for over 37 years and denied release to Lebanon by intervention at the highest levels of the French and U.S. governments. Fusako Shigenobu, longtime struggler for Palestine, remains imprisoned in Japan awaiting release.

Palestinian prisoners targeted for colonial repression

The Israeli regime has always used imprisonment as a colonial weapon targeting the Palestinian people, as the British colonial mandate in occupied Palestine did before it. Since the Nakba of 1947-48, approximately 1 million Palestinians have been imprisoned by the Zionist project, and approximately 800,000 since the expansion of the occupation too the West Bank and Gaza Strip in 1967. In the immediate post-Nakba period, Palestinian scholars have documented the widespread use of forced labour by imprisoned Palestinians to construct the Zionist state.

Palestinian prisoners are workers and farmers, teachers and students, adults, children and elders, community organizers and freedom fighters. They are leaders of the Palestinian liberation movement and representatives of the Palestinian resistance. The Palestinian prisoners are not the perpetrators of “security coordination” of the Palestinian Authority under Oslo, but instead those who are sacrificing their freedom for the freedom of all of Palestine, from the river to the sea.

Stand with the Collectif Palestine Vaincra

On these days of action, we also urge people around the world to join the week of struggle in solidarity with the Collectif Palestine Vaincra, which has with other pro-Palestine, antifascist and social justice organizations, been targeted by the French government for administrative dissolution — banning under the threat of imprisonment or fines for organizing for Palestine. In addition to their campaigns for the boycott of Israel, their advocacy for the Palestinian prisoners and for the liberation of Georges Abdallah has been specifically targeted for repression. The Collectif is filing their legal appeal, and a group of organizations in Toulouse have come together to organize a committee against the dissolution.

Click here to learn more or make a donation to the Collectif’s legal campaign!

Administrative Detainees Boycott the Military Courts

Palestinian Prisoners’ Day this year also comes as the 530 Palestinians jailed without charge or trial under administrative detention have been engaged since 1 January 2022 in a collective boycott of the Israeli military courts. These so-called courts present a rubber stamp of the detention orders created by the occupation military, which can be indefinitely and repeatedly renewed. As a result, Palestinians can be jailed for years at a time under secret evidence with no charge and no trial — not even the sham military trials used to imprison Palestinians.

As a result, administrative detainees have come together in a collective act of resistance, refusing to enter the military courts and demanding an end to the policy, which is routinely used to target Palestinian community leaders, student organizers, activists and human rights defenders.

Palestinian Children Struggle for Freedom

Even Palestinian children — like Amal Nakhleh, not only detained without charge or trial for over a year but also suffering from a life-threatening autoimmune disorder — are subjected to administrative detention without charge or trial. There are approximately 160 Palestinian children currently imprisoned in Zionist jails, subjected to the same conditions of torture, solitary confinement and arbitrary colonial imprisonment as Palestinian adults. However, this obscures the true number of Palestinian children and youth targeted for imprisonment.

Many young adult Palestinian prisoners turned 18 while behind bars and continue to be jailed. The case of Ahmad Manasra, whose brutal and abuse interrogation as a 13-year-old was captured on video and has continued to experience mental and physical health issues related to his experience seven years later, has brought the situation of imprisoned Palestinian young adults into even greater relief. People around the world have joined together to call for Ahmad’s freedom and the freedom of all Palestinian children — and adults — from occupation and colonialism.

These days of action for Palestinian prisoners are also days of international struggle — as Samidoun in occupied Palestine has noted, “We remind ourselves and the world of the suffering of our fellow political prisoners in the prisons of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, Greece, the Philippines, Colombia, the United States and elsewhere, and we call for support for their resistance and liberation. This week of solidarity with our Palestinian prisoners is also a week of solidarity with every prisoner fighting for liberation, social justice and victory over the systems of oppression, exploitation and persecution wherever they are….We also demand the liberation of all political detainees in US prisons, including the veteran leaders of the Black Panther movement, and we affirm the depth of the relationship of joint struggle between our Palestinian people and the Black Liberation Movement in the United States. The distance between us does not undermine the realities of our joint struggle, shared goals and common enemy.”

Today, the Palestinian Resistance, inside and outside prison walls, is fighting for the liberation of Palestine, defending the people of Palestine — and indeed the world, from the forces of Zionism, imperialism and reaction. On Palestinian Prisoners’ Day and throughout these days of struggle, we stand with the resistance that built a Freedom Tunnel to liberation and that defends Jenin camp from invasion, that resists colonization in al-Naqab and fights for freedom in Gaza, that marches on the border for return from Lebanon and Syria and that organizes for liberation in Berlin, New York, Sao Paulo, Madrid, London, Toronto and Paris.

Join us on 15-25 April 2022 to support the struggle of the Palestinian prisoners and the Palestinian people for liberation and freedom, from the river to the sea and to fight back against anti-Palestinian repression, from France to the US to occupied Palestine.

Take Action for Palestine!

Please join us in taking action for the Days of Struggle for Palestinian Prisoners! Your local actions are incredibly important in building the movement that is so necessary for the cause. Here are a few action ideas that you can use. Please share yours with us at samidoun@samidoun.net.

1. Demonstrations, rallies and street actions – including actions to boycott Israel!

Have a protest or action to free Palestinian prisoners, support the Palestinian struggle for liberation, stand with the Palestinian resistance and boycott Israel and its complicit corporations. There are many different kinds of actions that you can take that are safe while still getting out on the streets – check out the Stands for Palestine that have been organized by Collectif Palestine Vaincra in Toulouse, France; or the outdoor informational gatherings in Aachen and Dusseldorf, Germany, organized by Samidoun Deutschland for Land Day and the Free Palestinian Students campaignAmid Ramadan, it’s important to highlight the campaign to boycott Israeli dates in particular! Include the Palestinian prisoners in your campaign against the agriculture of apartheid.

You can also check out the civil disobedience actions organized against Elbit, the arms manufacturer, by Palestine Action in the UK for direct actions targeting the apartheid war machine.

2. Support Collectif Palestine Vaincra!

At the request of Emmanuel Macron, French interior minister Gérald Darmanin officially administratively dissolved (essentially, banned) the Collectif Palestine Vaincra, which will soon file an appeal before the Council of State, the relevant appeals court.

Make a donation to support the appeal : afgj.salsalabs.org/samindoun-soutiencpv
Sign the petition : change.org/solidaritecollectifpalestinevaincra

The Committee against the Dissolution of the Collectif Palestine Vaincra, which brings together trade unions, political organizations, collectives and associations, calls for a week of mobilization from 15 to 22 April 15 against the dissolution of the Collectif Palestine Vaincra and against the criminalization of solidarity with Palestine, in the days leading up to the appeal to the Council of State by the Toulouse collective.

Follow the social media accounts of the unified committee: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram

3. Letter Writing Actions

Support the steadfastness of Palestinian prisoners by writing letters to them. You can send them directly to Israeli prisons — making clear not only to the prisoners but also to the prison administration that the world is watching and Palestinian prisoners are not isolated. Click here to download one list of addresses for Palestinian prisoners. Join with the Salah Hamouri campaign to send him birthday greetings on 25 April.

In addition, Samidoun Palestine is in touch directly with the families of Palestinian prisoners. Take photos of your letters and send them to us via email at samidoun@samidoun.net or via WhatsApp at +32466904397. You can even send us a voice note to broadcast on the radio stations transmitted to the prisoners.

4. Creative Actions

Creative actions are a wonderful way to spread the word and highlight the struggle of the Palestinian prisoners – even when you are engaging in physical distancing and health precautions. The banner hung by Samidoun España in Madrid at the University metro station highlighted the struggle of Palestinian students, while the campaign to symbolically rename streets after Georges Abdallah internationally commemorated his birthday and amplified the demand for his liberation.

These actions only require one, two or a few people. You can even simply poster and sticker around your neighbourhood. Contact us via email at samidoun@samidoun.net or via WhatsApp at +32466904397 if you are looking for image ideas or resources! 

5. Show Your Support Online!

Take photos, share information and join in online campaigns to free Palestinian prisoners. The campaign to #FreeAhmadManasra has unified people around the world, as has the campaign for Palestinian prisoners overall. Use the images and graphics below or post a solidarity selfie to support Palestinian prisoners.

Please note: Samidoun has speakers that can participate in your events and activities, online or in-person, in Arabic, English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish and other languages. Contact us via email at samidoun@samidoun.net or via WhatsApp at +32466904397 to inquire about a Samidoun speaker! 

Endorse or Submit Your Action

Please use the form below — or contact us via email at samidoun@samidoun.net or via WhatsApp at +32466904397 or over social media to send us your events and actions!

Resources

Take action against the criminalization of solidarity: Defend the Collectif Palestine Vaincra and support the appeal!

At the request of Emmanuel Macron, French interior minister Gérald Darmanin officially administratively dissolved (essentially, banned) the Collectif Palestine Vaincra, which will soon file an appeal before the Council of State, the relevant appeals court.

Make a donation to support the appeal : afgj.salsalabs.org/samindoun-soutiencpv
Sign the petition : change.org/solidaritecollectifpalestinevaincra

This purely political decision comes at the end of a defamation campaign led by the Israeli far right and its agents in France. For three years, together with other organizations, the Collectif Palestine Vaincra has organized multiple information stands, rallies, demonstrations and mobilization campaigns in support of the Palestinian people, clearly displaying its anti-racist and anti-colonialist positions.

The dissolution that today affects the Collectif Palestine Vaincra is therefore one more step in the criminalization of the Palestine solidarity movement, because it is indeed all the progressive and solidarity-oriented organizations that are targeted today through this attack. More than ever, we must stand up against this extremely serious offensive against freedom and these recurring attacks on the most basic rights of association and expression!

The Committee against the Dissolution of the Collectif Palestine Vaincra, which brings together trade unions, political organizations, collectives and associations, calls for a week of mobilization from 15 to 25 April 2022 against the dissolution of the Collectif Palestine Vaincra and against the criminalization of solidarity with Palestine, in the days leading up to the appeal to the Council of State by the Toulouse collective.

Committee against the dissolution of the Collectif Palestine Vaincra
AFA Tolosa, AFPS, ATTAC Toulouse, BRIC, Campagne BDS Toulouse, CASA, CDK Toulouse, CGT 31, CLRR31, CNT 31, Comité Vérité et Justice 31, Couserans Palestine, CREA, Ensemble 31, FSU 31, LDH Toulouse, Le Poing Levé Toulouse, LJR, Mouvement de la Paix 31, NPA 31, PCOF 31, Planning Familial 31, POI 31, Révolution Permanente 31, Secours Rouge Toulouse, Solidaires 31, Sud Education 31-65, Survie, Syndicat des Avocats de France Toulouse, Toulouse Anti-CRA, UCL, Union des Etudiant-e-s de Toulouse

Follow the social media accounts of the unified committee: 

Palestinian Chess Forum in Shatila camp opens new Samah Idriss hall: culmination of successful fundraiser!

The newly restored and renovated Samah Idriss Hall in the Palestinian Chess Forum in Shatila refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, opened with an inaugural ceremony on Friday, 1 April 2022. The renovation of the hall was funded by the Samidoun campaign to support the Palestinian Chess Forum, which raised $5,000 to support this grassroots organization that serves as a youth club and community center for Palestinian refugee youth in the camp.

The Chess Forum teaches youth and children chess, hosts reading circles, art workshops, poetry evenings, language courses, supplementary school lessons and seminars. It views this work not only as a social responsibility but as a political necessity. As such, Palestinian Chess Forum is a hub for national and political work. This can be seen from its chess tournament, entitled “The launch of the Palestinian revolution,” to its cultural competition “Who is Ghassan Kanafani?”. The forum regularly hosts programs in support of Palestinian prisoners and Georges Abdallah, the Lebanese Arab struggler for Palestine imprisoned in France for nearly 38 years.

The Palestinian Chess Forum helps to raise a new Palestinian generation with firm values and commitments, understanding the reasons why they are growing up outside their homeland, Palestine and learning about the history and struggle of the Palestinian people, adhering firmly to the right to return to Palestine and imagining the future possibilities for a liberated Palestine.

Now, the new Samah Idriss Hall, paying tribute to the Arab revolutionary intellectual Samah Idriss, who spent many hours maintaining a continuous, ongoing relationship of support with the center and the children and youth that attend its programs. He always visited the center, reading short stories and poetry and interviewing them about various issues affecting their lives and development. Samah’s quote from his final speech, to the Masar Badil (Alternative Palestinian Revolutionary Path) conference in Beirut: “If we abandon Palestine, we abandon ourselves,” reflects his approach to Palestine and the Palestinian cause.

The new hall doubles the space in the center, with new flooring, lighting, painted walls and murals of the map of Palestine and of Samah himself at the Chess Forum. With the funds raised, the Forum was able to buy a new space of 60 square meters, install a new ceiling and lighting, install ventilation, add a sound system and speakers, as well as a battery to provide lighting when electricity is not functioning in the camp.

The opening of the hall included presentations by Mahmoud Hashem, the director of the Palestinian Chess Forum; Rana Idriss, the sister of Samah Idriss; journalist Imad Mukhtar; chess student Said Hassanein; and Abdel-Malik Sukkariyeh of the Campaign to Boycott Supporters of Israel in Lebanon, representing Samah’s comrades and friends. Many representatives of Lebanese and Palestinian political parties and organizations and social activists joined the event. Abdel-Malik Sukkariyeh emphasized the importance of promoting the literary and political values of Samah Idriss, for resistance, return and liberation and building support for the boycott of Zionism as an important part of the work of youth initiatives.

Said, one of the young people who participates in the center’s activities said, “My teacher, tleader and role model Samah, when you were with us, we were living Palestine with you. We will not forget your words, that you said while you are fighting death. ‘If we abandon Palestine, we abandon ourselves.'”

Warmest thanks to all of those who participated in the successful fundraising campaign for the Palestinian Chess Forum and the Samah Idriss hall, continuing to build the struggle for return and liberation through empowering grassroots Palestinian initiatives with support without political conditions. Congratulations to the Palestinian Chess Forum on opening this bright, new, safe space for generations of Palestinian children and youth to learn chess and pursue liberation together. 

 

Marchers in São Paulo commemorate Land Day, call for justice in Palestine

On 30 March, Palestinian Land Day, activists in São Paulo, Brazil, marched to the Israeli consulate to call for the liberation of Palestine from the river to the sea. The enthusiastic rally brought together youth activists, political parties and Palestinian community members to stand together against apartheid and Zionist colonialism in Palestine.

The demonstration was co-sponsored by a number of organizations, including Samidoun Brasil, Amigos da Palestina, Frente Palestina Libre, Al Janiah, Masar Badil (Palestinian Alternative Revolutionary Path), Sanaud Palestinian Youth, Alkarama Palestinian Women’s Mobilization, IBrasPal, Forum Latino Palestino and MEMO.

Speakers included Rawa Alsagheer, coordinator of Samidoun Brasil, and activists for Palestine representing several groups and political parties. Participants carried a massive Palestinian flag through the streets of São Paulo and received strong support from passers-by.

Demonstrators particularly noted the role of organizations like the so-called “Jewish National Fund” in expropriating Palestinian land and targeting Palestinians for dispossession, from the early days of the Zionist movement to the present day, when the JNF and the Israeli regime are partners in an ongoing project to remove Palestinian Bedouins from their land in the Naqab.

Commemorated annually since 1976, the Day of the Land honors the Palestinian martyrs slain by Israeli occupation forces as they protested against the confiscation of their land in the Galilee as part of a general strike. It also represents the unity of the Palestinian people, throughout Palestine from the river to the sea and everywhere in exile and diaspora, and the land, confronting colonialism.