As even more Palestinian leaders and activists are ordered imprisoned without charge or trial, four Palestinian prisoners are on hunger strike. Hassan Shokeh of Bethlehem has now been on hunger strike for 55 days; he is protesting against his administrative detention.

Shokeh was scheduled to be released in June; upon his arrest in September 2017 – only one month after his release from a prior stint in administrative detention – he launched a hunger strike when he was ordered jailed without charge or trial once again. His case was moved to the military courts and he was sentenced to six more months in Israeli prison. However, when his sentence expired, he was ordered jailed without charge or trial under administrative detention instead of released as scheduled.

Shokeh, 30, is being held in isolation at the Ramle prison clinic, and his father said that he has lost more than 30 kilograms of weight and suffers from continuous pain and serious deterioration in his health condition. Shokeh’s father criticized the insufficiency of support efforts for his freedom, saying that the actions of human rights organizations has not gone beyond the typical solidarity activities of prisoners’ families.

Palestinian lawyer Moataz Shqeirat said that Shokeh must use a wheelchair to move and suffers severe eye pain, headache, fatigue and nausea. The Ofer military court held a hearing yesterday to consider Shokeh’s request for release due to his worsened health condition, but the it was postponed until Tuesday with the statement that full medical records need to be maintained.

Shokeh’s family has been denied visits since his arrest; only his 10-year-old sister was allowed a visit. Since he launched his strike, no family visits have been allowed at all.  Shokeh has spent 12 years in Israeli prisons in multiple arrests, eight of those years in prison without charge or trial under administrative detention.

Shokeh’s strike is part of an uprising in the prisons against administrative detention. There are currently nearly 450 Palestinians – out of a total of over 6,100 political prisoners – jailed without charge or trial under administrative detention. Administrative detention orders are issued for one to six months at a time on the basis of “secret evidence,” and they are indefinitely renewable. Palestinians have spent years at a time jailed under administrative detention orders that are repeatedly renewed.

Since February, the administrative detainees have been united in their boycott of the military court hearings to approve their detention orders. They have continued the boycott to demand an end to the practice of imprisonment without charge or trial. At least two minor children are currently held in administrative detention, Laith Abu Kharma from the village of Kafr Ein, and Hussam Khalifa from the village of al-Walaja.

Joining Shokeh on strike against administrative detention are Mahmoud Ayyad, for 21 days and Anas Shadid, for 7 days. Mohammed Dar Sattouf al-Rimawi has been on hunger strike against his arrest for 6 days. Several fellow administrative detainees have also taken up hunger strikes during Shokeh’s battle, which have been suspended with assurances that their detention orders will no longer be renewed.

Shadid, 21, from the town of Dura near al-Khalil, formerly conducted an 88-day hunger strike against a previous imprisonment without charge or trial. He launched his most recent strike after his detention was renewed again for the third time in June 2018.

Abdel-Majid Shadid, Anas’ brother, said that his brother was seized by occupation forces in June 2017 only two weeks after he won his freedom through the 88-day strike. He has carried out several strikes during this period of detention to demand his freedom.

Rimawi is on strike as he is being held under interrogation at the Ashkelon interrogation center. Palestinian lawyer Khader Daibes of Addameer said that the interrogators shouted at him and threatened him and his family, preventing him from showering and repeatedly searching his cell at night to deprive him of sleep. He was summoned to interrogation at Ofer prison on 19 July and then denied the right to leave, transferred instead to the Ashkelon interrogation center. Rimawi was released six months ago from a three and a half year sentence in Israeli prisons.

Many prominent Palestinian leaders are jailed under administrative detention, including imprisoned parliamentarian, leftist and feminist Khalida Jarrar and French-Palestinian lawyer and advocate Salah Hamouri.

As prisoners escalate their struggle against the practice of detention without charge or trial – first introduced to Palestine by the British colonial mandate and taken up thereafter by Zionist colonialism – the Israeli occupation has continued to order more Palestinians to administrative detention. Wasfi Qabha, 56, the former Palestinian minister of prisoners, was ordered to five months in indefinitely-renewable detention after he was seized by occupation forces on 5 July. He was released only five months ago from an 8-month administrative detention period.

Thabet Nassar, 40, a nurse, was ordered to six months in administrative detention after he was seized from his Nablus home on 28 June, only five months after his release from 20 months in administrative detention. A former hunger striker, he has been detained eight times and spent 14 years in Israeli jails, 9 of them without charge or trial under administrative detention.

Meanwhile, Ayman al-Tabeesh, a former long-term hunger striker who went on a 105-day hunger strike to win his freedom from administrative detention, had his detention order renewed for the sixth consecutive time for another six months. He has spent over 12 years in Israeli prisons, most in administrative detention; he has currently been jailed since 2 August 2016. He was held in isolation for eight months, sparking repeated protests among fellow prisoners, and was only returned to regular prison sections in the past few days.

Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network urges the escalation of protests and actions in solidarity with the struggle to end administrative detention. Administrative detention is a colonial weapon used to separate effective leaders from the Palestinian people through arbitrary imprisonment without charge or trial. It is also a form of psychological torture for both prisoners and their families, denying them even the knowledge of when or if they will be released. We urge the immediate end of the practice of administrative detention and the release of all Palestinian prisoners. As the prisoners boycott the military courts, it is our responsibility to escalate boycott, divestment and sanctions campaigns to isolate the Israeli state that confiscates Palestinian land, rights and freedom. 

Hassan Shokeh is facing a serious medical crisis on his 45th day of hunger strike against his administrative detention by Israeli occupation forces without charge or trial. He is joined on his strike by three more administrative detainees, Islam Jawarish, Issa Awad and Mahmoud Ayyad, on their 13th day of hunger strike, demanding an end to the policy of administrative detention.

The ongoing strikes come as part of an escalating campaign to end administrative detention by the over 450 Palestinians jailed without charge or trial by the Israeli occupation. First introduced to Palestine by the British colonial mandate, administrative detention has been used to arbitrarily detain tens of thousands of Palestinians since that time. Administrative detention orders are issued for one to six months at a time, but they are indefinitely renewable. Palestinians have spent years at a time jailed without charge or trial under repeatedly renewed detention orders.

Administrative detainees, who number over 450 of the total of over 6,000 Palestinian political prisoners in Israeli jails, have boycotted the Israeli military courts that rubber-stamp their detention orders since 15 February in an ongoing collective action.

Shokeh launched his hunger strike on 3 June after he was ordered to administrative detention without charge or trial rather than being released as promised in an agreement made following his hunger strike in November 2017. Shokeh, 30, has been arrested on multiple occasions and has spent a number of years jailed without charge or trial under administrative detention. Shokeh is currently held in isolation in the Ramle prison clinic as his health continues to deteriorate. Prisoners of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Ofer prison returned their meals for three days in solidarity with Shokeh’s strike.

Shokeh was seized by the Israeli occupation on 29 September 2017, only one month after he was released from Israeli jails on 31 August 2017. He launched his open hunger strike for the first time on 11 October after he was ordered to administrative detention without charge or trial. He suspended the strike on 14 November after 35 days, after his case was moved to the military courts. There, he was sentenced to six months in Israeli prison. After his sentence expired on 3 June 2018, however, he was not released but arbitrarily ordered once more to administrative detention without charge or trial.

The Palestinian Prisoners’ Society reported on 16 July that Shokeh visited with his lawyer at the Ramle clinic and moved around using a wheelchair. His lawyer said that he has lost 30 kilograms since his strike began and has severe kidney and eye pain. In addition, the lawyer said that he lost consciousness on multiple occasions during the visit. He is consuming only water during the strike and has refused to take vitamins or receive medical examinations.

Jawarish, from Aida camp; Awad, from al-Khalil; and Ayyad, from Dheisheh camp, have all been held without charge or trial under administrative detention for 18 months. They launched their strike with two other prisoners, Khader al-Dalu of Bethlehem and Salim al-Rajoub from al-Khalil, on 5 July. Al-Dalu and Rajoub suspended their strikes on 15 July after they were told that their current administrative detention orders were final and would not be renewed. These strikers are held in solitary confinement in Ofer prison, where they were moved immediately after launching their strike.

Among those held in administrative detention are two minors and Palestinian parliamentarian Khalida Jarrar, whose administrative detention was recently extended for an additional four months. Over 275 organizations around the world signed on to a collective statement calling for her immediate release and the abolition of administrative detention.